“Thus” is a versatile adverb that can significantly enhance your IELTS writing, demonstrating a strong command of English grammar and vocabulary. Using “thus” effectively can help you achieve a higher band score by adding sophistication and clarity to your writing.
Here are a few examples of how “thus” can be used in different sections of the IELTS exam:
Example 1 (Writing Task 2):
Original: The government invested heavily in renewable energy. This resulted in a significant reduction of carbon emissions.
Improved: The government invested heavily in renewable energy, thus resulting in a significant reduction of carbon emissions.
Analysis: In this example, “thus” effectively links the government’s action with its positive outcome, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship.
Example 2 (Writing Task 1):
Original: The unemployment rate decreased from 8% to 5% between 2010 and 2020. The economy experienced substantial growth during this period.
Improved: The unemployment rate decreased from 8% to 5% between 2010 and 2020, thus indicating substantial economic growth during this period.
Analysis: Here, “thus” signals that the decrease in unemployment serves as evidence of economic growth.
Example 3 (Speaking Part 3):
Original: Well, learning a new language has many benefits. For example, it can improve your memory and make it easier to travel.
Improved: Well, learning a new language has many benefits. For example, it can improve your memory and thus make it easier to travel.
Analysis: In this spoken example, using “thus” creates a more natural and sophisticated flow of ideas, highlighting the connection between improved memory and easier travel.
Understanding “Thus” and Its Synonyms
“Thus” primarily functions as an adverb indicating a consequence or result. It signifies “in this way” or “as a result of what has just been said.”
Here’s a breakdown of its meaning and common synonyms:
- Meaning: Therefore, consequently, as a result, hence, accordingly.
- Synonyms: Therefore, consequently, hence, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason.
While these words share a similar meaning, they have subtle differences in usage and formality. “Thus” tends to be more formal and often appears in academic writing and formal speeches.
Using “Thus” in Your IELTS Writing
Formula:
Independent Clause + , thus + Verb + …
Explanation:
- Independent Clause: This part of the sentence expresses a complete thought and can stand alone.
- Comma (,): A comma is usually used before “thus.”
- Verb: This could be a gerund (-ing form), a participle (past or present), or part of a verb phrase.
Example:
The new recycling program was a resounding success, thus significantly reducing the amount of waste sent to landfills.
Achieving a Band 7+ with “Thus”
To effectively utilize “thus” and its synonyms in your IELTS writing, consider these tips:
- Variety and Sophistication: Using a range of transition words, including “thus” and its synonyms, demonstrates a broader vocabulary and adds sophistication to your writing.
- Cause and Effect: Use “thus” to clearly illustrate the consequences or outcomes of actions, events, or trends.
- Formal Tone: Remember that “thus” is more appropriate for formal writing and speaking.
- Logical Flow: Ensure the use of “thus” contributes to a smooth and logical flow of ideas within your sentences and paragraphs.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Overuse: Avoid using “thus” excessively, as it can make your writing sound repetitive and unnatural.
- Informal Context: Refrain from using “thus” in informal writing or speaking, such as in a personal letter or casual conversation.
- Incorrect Punctuation: Pay close attention to comma usage before “thus” to maintain grammatical accuracy.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “thus” and its synonyms can significantly strengthen your IELTS writing, allowing you to express cause-and-effect relationships with clarity and sophistication. Remember to practice incorporating this transition word into your writing and speaking to enhance your fluency and achieve a higher band score. To further expand your vocabulary and grammatical range, you can explore other transition words and their usage in different contexts, such as “however,” “moreover,” or “in contrast.” For more examples and practice exercises on using “thus” effectively, you can refer to this helpful resource: https://ielts.net/use-of-thus-for-results-2/. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!
