“To The Contrary” is a phrase that often causes confusion for IELTS test-takers. While it signifies a contradiction, its usage can be tricky. Mastering this phrase, along with its synonyms and understanding its application, can be a powerful tool to boost your IELTS score. This article will delve into the meaning, usage, and common errors associated with “to the contrary” and its alternatives, providing you with the knowledge to wield them confidently in your IELTS exam.
Understanding “To the Contrary”
“To the contrary” signals a direct opposition or disagreement with a preceding statement. It implies that the opposite of what was just said is true.
Examples:
- Statement: Some believe that technology hinders creativity. To the contrary, I believe it fosters new and innovative forms of expression.
- Statement: The economy is predicted to decline. To the contrary, recent data suggests a period of growth.
IELTS Speaking Example (Part 3):
Examiner: Do you think the internet has made people less social?
Candidate: Some might argue that spending hours online leads to social isolation. To the contrary, I believe it has created more opportunities for connection. Social media platforms, for instance, allow us to stay in touch with friends and family across the globe.
Analysis:
Here, “to the contrary” effectively contradicts the examiner’s suggestion. The candidate then provides evidence to support their viewpoint.
Grammar and Usage:
“To the contrary” is typically used:
- After a comma: This creates a clear separation between the opposing ideas.
- To introduce evidence: It sets up a strong rebuttal backed by reasons or examples.
- In formal contexts: While it can be used in spoken English, it’s more common in written and formal settings like academic essays or IELTS Writing Task 2.
Synonyms and Alternatives:
- On the contrary
- Conversely
- In contrast
- Quite the opposite
- However
- Nevertheless
- Despite this
Example:
- Original: Some argue that cities are impersonal. To the contrary, I find them vibrant and full of life.
- Alternative: Some argue that cities are impersonal. On the contrary, I find them vibrant and full of life.
Using “To the Contrary” for a Higher IELTS Band:
- Show Contrast in Writing Task 2: When presenting opposing viewpoints in essays, using “to the contrary” or its synonyms can highlight the contrasting perspectives and strengthen your argument.
- Demonstrate a Range of Vocabulary in Speaking: Using “to the contrary” appropriately, especially in Part 3 discussions, demonstrates a wider vocabulary and nuanced understanding of language.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them:
- Incorrect punctuation: Always use a comma after the preceding statement.
- Redundancy: Avoid using “to the contrary” with phrases that already express contrast (e.g., “but to the contrary”).
- Informal context: While acceptable in spoken English, opt for less formal alternatives in informal writing.
Incorrect: The weather forecast predicted rain, but to the contrary, it was sunny.
Correct: The weather forecast predicted rain. To the contrary, it was sunny.
Conclusion:
Mastering the use of “to the contrary” and its synonyms is a valuable asset for your IELTS exam. By understanding its meaning, application, and common pitfalls, you can effectively express contrasting ideas, enhance your vocabulary, and achieve a higher band score. Remember to practice using this phrase in various contexts to solidify your understanding and boost your confidence.