Understanding ‘Turn down’ and Its Importance in IELTS
The phrasal verb ‘turn down’ is a versatile and commonly used expression in English. For IELTS candidates, mastering this phrasal verb can significantly enhance your language proficiency and help you achieve a higher score. In this guide, we’ll explore the various meanings and applications of ‘turn down’, with a focus on its relevance to the IELTS exam.
Definition and Explanation
‘Turn down’ has several meanings depending on the context:
- To refuse or reject an offer, request, or invitation
- To reduce the volume, heat, or intensity of something
- To fold or bend the edge of something downwards
Synonyms for ‘turn down’ include decline, reject, refuse, lower, or reduce, depending on the specific context.
Usage in Context
Here are some examples of ‘turn down’ in different contexts:
- “I had to turn down the job offer because the salary was too low.”
- “Could you please turn down the music? It’s too loud.”
- “She turned down the corner of the page to mark her place in the book.”
Turn down usage examples in different contexts
Grammar Analysis
‘Turn down’ is a separable phrasal verb, which means the object can come between ‘turn’ and ‘down’ or after ‘down’. For example:
- “I turned down the offer.” (Object after the phrasal verb)
- “I turned the offer down.” (Object between the verb and particle)
However, if the object is a pronoun, it must come between ‘turn’ and ‘down’:
- “I turned it down.” (Correct)
- “I turned down it.” (Incorrect)
Application in IELTS
Speaking
In the IELTS Speaking test, using ‘turn down’ can demonstrate your ability to use idiomatic language accurately. Here are some example responses:
Question: “Have you ever had to make a difficult decision?”
Answer: “Yes, I once had to turn down a job offer from a prestigious company. Although it was a great opportunity, the position would have required me to move far from my family, which I wasn’t prepared to do at the time.”
Question: “How do you deal with noise when you’re trying to study?”
Answer: “When I’m studying and there’s too much noise, I usually ask my roommates to turn down their music or the TV. If that’s not possible, I’ll use noise-cancelling headphones to block out the distractions.”
Writing
In IELTS Writing, ‘turn down’ can be used to express ideas more concisely and idiomatically. However, be mindful of the formality level required by the task.
Task 2 example:
“Many young people turn down opportunities for higher education due to financial constraints. Governments should address this issue by providing more accessible funding options.”
Practice Exercises
Fill in the Blanks
- The company __ __ his application for the position.
- Please __ __ the air conditioning; it’s freezing in here.
- She __ __ the invitation to the party because she was busy.
- The hotel staff __ __ my request for a late check-out.
- Can you __ __ the corners of the tablecloth?
- The committee __ __ the proposal for a new park.
- I had to __ __ the volume on my phone during the meeting.
- They __ __ several candidates before finding the right one.
- He __ __ the thermostat to save on heating costs.
- The artist __ __ a lucrative contract to maintain creative control.
Sentence Transformation
Rewrite the following sentences using ‘turn down’:
- She refused the promotion.
- Please lower the volume of the TV.
- The council rejected the planning application.
- I declined their offer to join the team.
- Could you reduce the brightness of your screen?
- The company didn’t accept his business proposal.
- They rejected all the suggestions for improvement.
- He refused to participate in the competition.
- The teacher asked the students to fold the corners of their worksheets.
- She decided not to accept the scholarship.
Related Phrasal Verbs
Turn up (/ tɜːrn ʌp /) – To increase volume or intensity; to arrive
Example: “Turn up the heat, it’s cold in here.”Turn off (/ tɜːrn ɒf /) – To switch off; to cause dislike or disgust
Example: “His arrogant attitude really turns me off.”Turn on (/ tɜːrn ɒn /) – To switch on; to excite or stimulate
Example: “Can you turn on the lights? It’s getting dark.”Turn away (/ tɜːrn əˈweɪ /) – To refuse entry or service; to look in another direction
Example: “The restaurant was fully booked, so they had to turn away many customers.”Turn in (/ tɜːrn ɪn /) – To go to bed; to submit or hand over
Example: “I’m exhausted, I think I’ll turn in early tonight.”
Related phrasal verbs with 'turn'
Memorization Tips
To remember the various meanings of ‘turn down’, consider these mnemonics:
- For rejection: Imagine turning your thumb down (like a Roman emperor) to reject something.
- For lowering volume/intensity: Visualize turning a dial downwards to reduce sound or heat.
- For folding: Picture turning the corner of a page down to mark your place in a book.
Creating mental images or stories can help solidify these meanings in your memory.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Confusing ‘turn down’ with ‘turn off’:
Incorrect: “Turn down the lights, please.”
Correct: “Turn off the lights, please.” or “Turn down the brightness, please.”Using the wrong word order with pronouns:
Incorrect: “I turned down it.”
Correct: “I turned it down.”Misusing prepositions:
Incorrect: “She turned down for the invitation.”
Correct: “She turned down the invitation.”
To avoid these mistakes, practice using ‘turn down’ in various contexts and pay attention to its correct usage in native English content.
Conclusion
Mastering phrasal verbs like ‘turn down’ is crucial for achieving a high score in the IELTS exam. By understanding its multiple meanings, correct usage, and practicing with real-life examples, you can incorporate this versatile phrasal verb into your English repertoire. Remember to use it in your IELTS Speaking and Writing tasks where appropriate, and continue to expand your knowledge of related phrasal verbs to further enhance your language skills.
For more tips on improving your English language skills, especially during challenging times, check out our article on how to manage the impact of economic downturns on small businesses. This resource can provide valuable insights and vocabulary related to business and economics, which are often topics in IELTS exams.
Keep practicing, and don’t turn down any opportunity to use ‘turn down’ and other phrasal verbs in your everyday English conversations!