As an IELTS Writing Task 2 expert, I’ve observed that topics related to clean energy and environmental challenges frequently appear in actual IELTS exams. The theme of “universal access to clean energy challenges” is particularly relevant given the global push towards sustainable development. Based on past trends and current global issues, I anticipate this topic will continue to be a popular choice for IELTS examiners. Let’s explore a relevant question that has appeared in recent IELTS tests and analyze it in detail.
Analyzing the Question
Some people believe that the government should invest more in developing renewable energy sources, while others think that funding should be spent on improving public services. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question touches on the core of the “universal access to clean energy challenges” debate. It presents two competing priorities for government spending: renewable energy development versus public services improvement. This type of question requires candidates to discuss both perspectives and provide their own viewpoint.
Sample Essays for Different Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay
In today’s world, the allocation of government funds is a critical issue, with some advocating for increased investment in renewable energy sources, while others prioritize the enhancement of public services. Both perspectives have merit, and a balanced approach is necessary to address these crucial areas effectively.
Those who support greater investment in renewable energy argue that it is essential for long-term sustainability and environmental protection. Developing clean energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power can reduce dependence on fossil fuels, mitigate climate change, and create new job opportunities in the green sector. Moreover, as technology advances, renewable energy becomes more cost-effective, potentially leading to lower energy prices for consumers in the future. Countries like Germany and Denmark have demonstrated the feasibility and benefits of transitioning to renewable energy on a large scale.
On the other hand, proponents of improving public services contend that immediate societal needs should take precedence. They argue that enhancing healthcare, education, and transportation infrastructure directly improves citizens’ quality of life and contributes to economic growth. For instance, better public transportation can reduce traffic congestion and increase productivity, while improved healthcare services can lead to a healthier, more productive workforce. Countries like Singapore have shown how excellent public services can contribute to overall national development and citizen satisfaction.
In my opinion, a balanced approach that addresses both areas is crucial for sustainable development. Governments should allocate funds to both renewable energy and public services, recognizing their interconnected nature. Investing in renewable energy can create long-term benefits for public services by reducing energy costs and improving air quality, which in turn enhances public health. Conversely, improved public services, particularly in education, can foster innovation and skilled labor necessary for advancing renewable energy technologies.
To achieve this balance, governments could implement policies that integrate renewable energy into public service improvements. For example, installing solar panels on public buildings or electrifying public transportation with clean energy sources. This approach would address both priorities simultaneously, maximizing the impact of government spending.
In conclusion, while both investing in renewable energy and improving public services are vital, a strategic approach that recognizes their interdependence is most beneficial. By allocating resources wisely and seeking synergies between these areas, governments can work towards a sustainable and prosperous future for their citizens.
(Word count: 374)
Band 6-7 Essay
The question of how governments should spend their money is very important. Some people think more money should go to renewable energy, while others want to improve public services. Both ideas have good points, and I will discuss them here.
Investing in renewable energy is important for the future. It can help reduce pollution and fight climate change. Also, as we use up oil and coal, we need new energy sources. Countries that develop renewable energy might have cheaper electricity in the future and could sell their technology to other countries. This could create jobs and help the economy.
On the other hand, improving public services is also very important. Better schools, hospitals, and transport can make life better for people right now. Good public services can help poor people have better lives and give everyone more chances to succeed. When people are healthy and well-educated, they can work better and help the country grow.
In my opinion, both renewable energy and public services are important, but I think we need to focus more on renewable energy right now. Climate change is a big problem that affects everyone, and we need to act quickly. If we don’t solve this problem, it might be hard to have good public services in the future because of environmental damage.
However, I don’t think we should ignore public services completely. Governments should try to find ways to do both things. Maybe they could use renewable energy in public buildings or teach people about clean energy in schools. This way, they can improve services and help the environment at the same time.
In conclusion, while both renewable energy and public services are important, I believe that investing more in renewable energy is necessary for our long-term future. But governments should also try to improve public services in ways that support clean energy use.
(Word count: 309)
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates the qualities expected of a high band score:
-
Task Response: The essay fully addresses all parts of the task, presenting a well-developed response with relevant, extended and supported ideas.
-
Coherence and Cohesion: Ideas are logically organized with clear progression throughout. Paragraphs are well-linked, and cohesive devices are used effectively.
-
Lexical Resource: A wide range of vocabulary is used with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features. Bold words and phrases showcase advanced vocabulary and idiomatic language.
-
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A wide range of structures is used with full flexibility and accuracy. Complex sentences are handled with ease, and there are no noticeable errors.
Band 6-7 Essay Analysis
This essay demonstrates the qualities of a mid-range band score:
-
Task Response: The essay addresses all parts of the task, though some parts are more fully covered than others. The main ideas are relevant, but some may lack full development.
-
Coherence and Cohesion: There is a clear overall progression, but some paragraphs may not be well-linked. Basic cohesive devices are used correctly, but not always appropriately.
-
Lexical Resource: An adequate range of vocabulary is used for the task. There are attempts at using less common vocabulary, but with some inaccuracy in word choice or spelling.
-
Grammatical Range and Accuracy: A mix of simple and complex sentence forms is used. While there are some errors, they do not impede communication.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Renewable energy (noun) /rɪˈnjuːəbəl ˈenədʒi/ – Energy from a source that is not depleted when used
- Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – The ability to maintain at a certain rate or level
- Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – Make less severe, serious, or painful
- Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities
- Interdependent (adjective) /ˌɪntədɪˈpendənt/ – Mutually dependent; depending on each other
- Synergy (noun) /ˈsɪnədʒi/ – The interaction of elements that when combined produce a total effect greater than the sum of the individual elements
- Electrifying (verb) /ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ/ – Convert to the use of electricity
- Allocation (noun) /ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/ – The action or process of distributing something for a particular purpose
- Precedence (noun) /ˈpresɪdəns/ – The condition of being considered more important than someone or something else
- Feasibility (noun) /ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/ – The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done
Conclusion
The topic of universal access to clean energy challenges is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. To prepare, consider practicing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of government in promoting clean energy adoption
- Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
- The impact of renewable energy on job markets and economies
- Challenges in implementing clean energy solutions in developing countries
- The importance of international cooperation in addressing global energy challenges
Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is not just about knowledge, but also about how you structure your ideas and use language effectively. Practice writing essays on these topics, focusing on clear organization, varied vocabulary, and accurate grammar. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further improvement.