Urban planning and health is a topic that has gained significant importance in recent years, particularly in IELTS Writing Task 2. This subject explores the intricate relationship between city design and public well-being, making it a frequent and relevant theme in IELTS examinations. Based on the analysis of past IELTS tests and current global trends, it’s highly likely that this topic will continue to appear in future exams. Let’s examine a recent IELTS Writing Task 2 question related to urban planning and health:
Some people believe that governments should focus on planning and constructing buildings and roads in cities to improve urban living. Others think that creating more green spaces and parks is more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question exemplifies the type of task you might encounter in an IELTS Writing exam, combining elements of urban development and public health. Let’s analyze this question and provide a sample essay response.
Analysis of the Question
The question presents two contrasting views on urban development:
- Focusing on infrastructure (buildings and roads)
- Prioritizing green spaces and parks
Key points to address:
- Discuss advantages of both approaches
- Consider the impact on urban living and health
- Provide a balanced argument
- State and support your own opinion
Sample Essay
Here’s a model essay addressing the given question:
In recent years, the debate over urban development priorities has intensified, with some advocating for enhanced infrastructure and others championing the creation of more green spaces. Both approaches have merits and drawbacks, and a balanced consideration is crucial for optimal urban planning.
Those who support focusing on buildings and roads argue that these elements are fundamental to a city’s functionality. Efficient transportation networks reduce commute times, potentially lowering stress levels and air pollution. Moreover, well-planned buildings can provide adequate housing and workspace, addressing overcrowding issues that often plague urban areas. For instance, Singapore’s urban planning has successfully integrated high-rise buildings with an extensive road network, creating a highly efficient urban environment.
On the other hand, proponents of green spaces emphasize their significant health benefits. Parks and natural areas provide opportunities for physical activity, relaxation, and social interaction, all of which are vital for mental and physical well-being. Cities like New York have demonstrated the positive impact of urban green spaces through projects like the High Line, which has become a popular destination for both residents and tourists, offering a respite from the concrete jungle.
Urban planning and health concept
In my opinion, a balanced approach that incorporates both infrastructure development and green space creation is ideal. Cities should strive for a harmonious blend of functional urban design and natural elements. For example, vertical gardens on buildings and green corridors along roads can integrate nature into the urban fabric without compromising on essential infrastructure. This approach not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of cities but also contributes to improved air quality and overall public health.
Furthermore, innovative solutions like underground transportation systems can free up surface space for parks and recreational areas. Cities such as Montreal have successfully implemented this strategy, with its extensive underground city allowing for more green spaces above ground.
In conclusion, while both infrastructure development and green space creation are important, the most effective urban planning strategies will find ways to incorporate both elements. By doing so, cities can create environments that are not only functional and efficient but also conducive to the health and well-being of their inhabitants. The future of urban planning lies in this integrated approach, where the needs of modern city life are met without sacrificing the natural elements essential for human health.
(Word count: 392)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
- Structure: Ensure a clear introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion with your opinion.
- Balance: Give equal weight to both perspectives before presenting your own view.
- Examples: Use specific examples to support your arguments, as demonstrated in the essay.
- Cohesion: Use linking words and phrases to ensure smooth transitions between ideas.
- Vocabulary: Employ a range of vocabulary related to urban planning and health.
Important Vocabulary to Remember
- Urban planning (noun) /ˈɜːbən ˈplænɪŋ/ – the process of designing and organizing urban areas
- Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – basic physical structures needed for society to operate
- Green space (noun) /griːn speɪs/ – areas of grass, trees, or other vegetation in urban environments
- Well-being (noun) /wel ˈbiːɪŋ/ – the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy
- Functionality (noun) /ˌfʌŋkʃəˈnæləti/ – the quality of being suited to serve a purpose well
- Harmonious (adjective) /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ – forming a pleasing or consistent whole
- Integrated approach (noun phrase) /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd əˈprəʊtʃ/ – a strategy that combines different methods or ideas
- Aesthetic appeal (noun phrase) /iːsˈθetɪk əˈpiːl/ – the beauty or pleasing appearance of something
Conclusion
Urban planning and health is a crucial topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, reflecting real-world concerns about city development and public well-being. By understanding the key aspects of this topic and practicing with sample questions, you can prepare effectively for your IELTS exam. Remember to consider various perspectives, use relevant examples, and maintain a balanced argument in your essays.
For further practice, you might encounter questions about the impact of urban green spaces on mental health, the role of public transportation in improving urban living, or the effects of climate change on urban health. Familiarizing yourself with these related topics will help you develop a comprehensive understanding of urban planning and health issues, enabling you to tackle a wide range of potential IELTS questions with confidence.