Many IELTS test-takers strive for a wider vocabulary to achieve a higher band score, but often overlook the nuances of less common conjunctions like “allowing that”. While not as frequent as “because” or “although”, understanding its proper use can significantly enhance your writing, particularly in expressing concessions and arguments. This article will delve into the meaning, usage, and common errors associated with “allowing that”, equipping you with the knowledge to wield it effectively in your IELTS writing.
Let’s look at a few examples of how “allowing that” can be used in different sections of the IELTS exam:
Example 1 (Writing Task 2 – Argumentative Essay):
- Sentence: Allowing that technology has brought numerous benefits, it has also led to a decline in interpersonal communication skills.
- Analysis: Here, “allowing that” introduces a concession, acknowledging the positive aspects of technology before presenting the opposing argument.
Example 2 (Writing Task 1 – Describing Trends):
- Sentence: Allowing that the initial growth was slow, online sales eventually surpassed traditional retail by a significant margin.
- Analysis: In this context, “allowing that” acknowledges a deviation from the main trend (slow initial growth) before highlighting the eventual dominance of online sales.
Example 3 (Speaking Part 3 – Discussing Abstract Ideas):
- Sentence: Allowing that some individuals thrive in solitude, I believe humans are inherently social creatures who benefit from interaction.
- Analysis: During a discussion, “allowing that” helps present a balanced viewpoint by acknowledging an opposing perspective before stating your own.
Understanding “Allowing That” in IELTS
“Allowing that” is a subordinating conjunction used to introduce a concession or acknowledgment of a point that might contradict the main argument. It’s similar in meaning to “although,” “even though,” or “while conceding that.” However, “allowing that” carries a slightly more formal and nuanced tone, suggesting a thoughtful consideration of the opposing view.
While it’s not a high-frequency phrase in everyday English, using “allowing that” appropriately in your IELTS writing, particularly in Task 2 essays, can demonstrate a broader grammatical range and a more sophisticated writing style, potentially contributing to a higher score.
Using “Allowing That” Effectively
Formula:
Allowing that + Subject + Verb + Rest of the Clause, Main Clause
Breakdown:
- Allowing that: The conjunction introducing the concession.
- Subject + Verb + Rest of the Clause: The clause containing the contrasting point being acknowledged.
- Main Clause: The clause containing the main argument or statement.
Example:
Allowing that the cost of living is rising, many people still choose to live in urban areas.
Applying “Allowing That” in IELTS Writing
Task 1 (Describing Trends): Use “allowing that” to acknowledge fluctuations or exceptions within a larger trend, demonstrating your ability to analyze and interpret data accurately.
- Example: Allowing that there was a slight dip in tourism during the rainy season, the overall number of visitors to the island remained high throughout the year.
Task 2 (Argumentative Essay): Introduce counter-arguments or opposing viewpoints using “allowing that” to present a more balanced and well-rounded argument.
- Example: Allowing that some people argue that social media is detrimental to mental health, it can also be a valuable tool for connecting with others and building communities.
Achieving Higher Scores with “Allowing That”
Using “allowing that” accurately and appropriately demonstrates a strong command of grammar and vocabulary, which are key factors in achieving higher band scores in IELTS writing. It allows you to:
- Present a balanced argument: Acknowledging opposing viewpoints strengthens your own by showing you’ve considered multiple perspectives.
- Demonstrate a wider range of grammar: Using less common conjunctions like “allowing that” showcases your grammatical flexibility.
- Enhance the flow and sophistication of your writing: It adds a layer of formality and nuance to your language.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
- Incorrect Punctuation: Remember to use a comma after the clause introduced by “allowing that.”
- Overuse: While it’s beneficial to use a variety of grammatical structures, avoid overusing “allowing that” as it can make your writing sound repetitive.
- Inappropriate Context: “Allowing that” is most effective when acknowledging a contrasting point, not simply stating a fact.
Conclusion
“Allowing that” is a valuable tool in an IELTS writer’s arsenal, enabling you to construct more nuanced and compelling arguments. By understanding its meaning, usage, and potential pitfalls, you can confidently incorporate this conjunction into your writing and boost your chances of achieving your desired band score. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep writing, experimenting with different grammatical structures, and refining your language skills to excel in your IELTS exam.