The cohesive use of linking words and phrases is crucial for achieving a high band score in IELTS Writing. “As a result” is one such phrase that can significantly enhance your writing if used correctly. It signifies a cause-and-effect relationship, clearly indicating that one event or situation is a direct consequence of another.
Let’s consider a few examples of how “as a result” can be incorporated into different sections of the IELTS Writing test:
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Task 1 (describing trends): “The price of raw materials increased significantly in the second quarter. As a result, the company’s profit margins were squeezed.” (This illustrates how “as a result” connects the rising cost of materials to the company’s reduced profits).
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Task 2 (essay discussing an issue): “Many people prioritize work over their personal well-being. As a result, they may experience burnout and stress-related health problems.” (Here, “as a result” highlights the negative consequences of overworking).
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Task 2 (essay proposing solutions): “Governments can invest in public transportation infrastructure. As a result, people would be encouraged to use their cars less, leading to reduced traffic congestion.” (This demonstrates how “as a result” links government action to positive outcomes).
Understanding “As a Result” in IELTS Writing
Using “as a result” effectively demonstrates your ability to present ideas logically and coherently, a key factor in achieving a band score of 7 or higher. It’s important to note that while “as a result” is a valuable linking phrase, overuse can make your writing sound repetitive. Vary your language by using synonyms like “therefore”, “consequently”, or “thus” where appropriate. For a deeper understanding of these alternatives, explore resources like the guide on using “thus” for results.
Using “As a Result”: Formula and Application
Here’s a simple formula for using “as a result” effectively:
Independent Clause 1 + Comma (,) + “As a result” + Comma (,) + Independent Clause 2
Example:
- Independent Clause 1: The city implemented a comprehensive recycling program.
- Independent Clause 2: The amount of waste sent to landfills decreased significantly.
Sentence using “as a result”: The city implemented a comprehensive recycling program, as a result, the amount of waste sent to landfills decreased significantly.
Applying “As a Result” in Different IELTS Writing Tasks
Let’s see how this formula works in practice:
Task 1:
- Graph: “The graph shows a sharp decline in the number of smokers in the country after 2010. As a result, the incidence of smoking-related illnesses also decreased.”
Task 2:
- Essay: “Some argue that social media has a detrimental impact on young people’s self-esteem. As a result, many teenagers feel pressure to portray a perfect image online.”
Achieving Band 7+ Cohesion with “As a Result” and Similar Phrases
To achieve a higher band score, demonstrate a wider range of vocabulary and grammatical structures. Here are some ways to express results more sophisticatedly:
- Consequently: “The company invested heavily in research and development. Consequently, they were able to release a groundbreaking new product.”
- Therefore: “Air pollution in urban areas is a major concern. Therefore, it’s crucial to promote sustainable transportation options.”
- Leading to: “Increased globalization has facilitated cultural exchange, leading to a greater understanding between nations.”
- This has resulted in: “The government implemented strict measures to control the pandemic. This has resulted in a significant drop in infection rates.”
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
- Comma Splice: Incorrect: “The internet has revolutionized communication as a result people can connect with each other instantly.”
- Correct: “The internet has revolutionized communication. As a result, people can connect with each other instantly.”
- Overuse: Using “as a result” repeatedly can make your writing sound repetitive. Consider synonyms and alternative constructions.
- Incorrect Cause and Effect: Ensure the cause logically leads to the effect. Illogical connections will weaken your argument.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “as a result” and similar linking words is essential for clear and cohesive writing in the IELTS exam. By understanding the formula, practicing its application, and exploring a variety of synonyms, you can significantly enhance the quality of your writing and boost your chances of achieving a high band score. Remember to familiarize yourself with other useful linking words and phrases to express results effectively, like those discussed in the guide on using “for this reason”. By continuously expanding your linguistic toolkit and practicing your writing skills, you’ll be well-equipped to excel in your IELTS Writing tasks.