“As though” is a versatile phrase in English that can significantly enhance your descriptive writing and speaking in the IELTS exam. This expression, often used interchangeably with “as if,” introduces a clause that expresses an unreal or hypothetical situation.
Here are some examples of how “as though” can be used in the IELTS:
- Speaking Part 2: “The old house stood on the hill as though it had witnessed centuries go by.”
- Writing Task 1 (describing a process): “The steam rose from the beaker as though the liquid inside were about to bubble over.”
- Writing Task 2 (opinion essay): “Many people act as though climate change won’t affect them personally.”
In each of these cases, “as though” introduces a comparison to an imaginary scenario, adding depth and vivid imagery to the language.
Understanding “As Though” in IELTS
The use of “as though” demonstrates a strong command of grammatical structures and allows you to express complex ideas more clearly and effectively. This is especially valuable in the IELTS, where sophisticated language use contributes directly to a higher band score.
Meaning and Usage
“As though” signals a comparison between a real situation and an imagined one. It implies that something appears to be true, even if it might not be in reality.
Frequency in IELTS: While not as common as some basic conjunctions, “as though” is a high-level grammatical structure that can impress examiners, particularly in Writing Task 2 where you need to present arguments persuasively.
Constructing Sentences with “As Though”
Formula:
Subject + Verb + As Though + Subject + Verb (in a hypothetical situation)
Breakdown for IELTS:
- Speaking: Use “as though” when describing personal experiences, telling stories, or expressing opinions to make your language more engaging and natural.
- Writing Task 1: When describing a process, you can use “as though” to highlight a particular stage or to make comparisons that clarify the information for the reader.
- Writing Task 2: Employ “as though” to present hypothetical situations, counter-arguments, or to add emphasis to your opinions.
Exemplifying “As Though” in IELTS Responses
Here’s how you can effectively use “as though” in different sections of the IELTS:
Writing Task 1 (Process):
The diagram illustrates the process of making handmade paper. Initially, wood chips are soaked in water and then fed into a machine where they are pulped. The pulp, resembling a thick slurry, is then spread onto a mesh screen. As though squeezed by an invisible force, water drains away, leaving a thin layer of interwoven fibers.
Writing Task 2 (Opinion Essay):
Some argue that space exploration is a waste of resources. However, ignoring the potential of space is as though we are choosing to remain in a dimly lit room when we have the opportunity to open a window to a universe of possibilities.
Speaking Part 2:
Describe a time you had to overcome a challenge.
“I remember feeling completely overwhelmed, as though the weight of the world was on my shoulders. But then I took a deep breath, broke the problem down into smaller steps, and eventually found my way through it.”
Leveling Up Your Language:
- Variety: Instead of repeating “as though” multiple times, use synonyms like “as if,” “like,” or “in a way that suggests.”
- Formal Tone: Ensure that your use of “as though” fits the formal register of the IELTS.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them:
Incorrect Tense Agreement:
- Incorrect: He looked at me as though he doesn’t believe me.
- Correct: He looked at me as though he didn’t believe me.
Missing the Subjunctive:
- Incorrect: She acts as though she is rich.
- Correct: She acts as though she were rich. (The subjunctive mood is often used after “as though” to emphasize the hypothetical nature of the situation.)
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “as though” can significantly enhance the quality of your writing and speaking in the IELTS exam. By understanding its nuances and practicing its application, you can express yourself with greater clarity, precision, and sophistication, ultimately boosting your chances of achieving your desired band score. Keep practicing, and don’t be afraid to experiment with this versatile phrase to make your language richer and more engaging.