“Considering” is a versatile word that can significantly enhance your IELTS Writing score when used correctly to express reason. While it might seem straightforward, understanding its nuances and applications can be the key to crafting more sophisticated and nuanced sentences. This article delves into the effective use of “considering” for expressing reasons, particularly in the context of IELTS Writing, providing you with the tools and techniques to boost your grammatical range and accuracy.
Let’s consider these examples:
- Example 1 (Speaking): “Considering the high cost of living in London, I’m hesitant to accept the job offer.”
- Example 2 (Writing Task 2): “Considering the environmental impact of fossil fuels, it is imperative that governments invest in renewable energy sources.”
- Example 3 (Writing Task 1): “Considering the significant increase in online shoppers, businesses must adapt to remain competitive.”
In each example, “considering” introduces the reason behind the main clause, showcasing a cause-and-effect relationship. This structure not only adds sophistication to your language but also demonstrates a higher level of grammatical range, which is crucial for achieving a band score of 7 or higher in IELTS Writing.
Understanding “Considering” for Reason
“Considering” acts as a preposition or conjunction, introducing a reason or factor that influences the main clause. It suggests that the information following it is being taken into account. It adds a layer of formality and complexity to your writing, which is particularly important in the IELTS exam.
Here’s a breakdown:
- Meaning: It signifies “in light of,” “taking into account,” or “given that.”
- Usage: Used to introduce a fact or situation that influences the speaker’s viewpoint or action.
- Frequency in IELTS: Appears moderately, showcasing your ability to articulate complex relationships between ideas.
Grammar and Application
Structure 1: Prepositional Phrase
Considering + noun/noun phrase + , + main clause.
- Example: “Considering the limited resources, the government should prioritize funding for education and healthcare.”
Structure 2: Conjunction
Considering (that) + subject + verb + , + main clause.
- Example: “Considering that global warming is a pressing issue, international cooperation is essential to finding solutions.”
Important Notes:
- Comma Usage: A comma usually separates the clause starting with “considering” from the main clause.
- Formal Register: “Considering” is more formal than “because” or “since,” making it suitable for IELTS Writing.
Using “Considering” in IELTS Writing Tasks
Writing Task 1
- Describing Trends: “Considering the steady rise in smartphone ownership, it’s unsurprising that internet usage has also increased.”
- Highlighting Reasons: “Considering the decline in manufacturing jobs, the government has implemented retraining programs for affected workers.”
Writing Task 2
- Presenting Arguments: “Considering the ethical implications of animal testing, it is crucial to explore alternative methods for scientific research.”
- Expressing Opinions: “Considering the benefits of bilingualism, I firmly believe that foreign language learning should be encouraged from a young age.”
Achieving a Higher Band Score
- Vary Sentence Structure: Use both prepositional and conjunction structures for variety.
- Use Synonyms: Consider alternatives like “given,” “in view of,” or “taking into account” to demonstrate vocabulary range.
- Combine with Other Structures: Integrate “considering” with complex sentences using conjunctions like “although” or “while” to showcase a greater command of grammar.
Common Errors to Avoid
- Incorrect Punctuation: Remember the comma after the phrase introduced by “considering.”
- Informal Usage: Avoid using “considering” in informal contexts or with informal language.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “considering” provides you with a valuable tool to enhance the clarity and sophistication of your writing. By understanding its grammatical function and incorporating it strategically, you can effectively express reasons and connect ideas, ultimately boosting your IELTS Writing score. Remember to practice using it in various contexts related to typical IELTS themes, and pay attention to the nuances of punctuation and formality.