The “enough… to” structure is a common grammar point that frequently appears in the IELTS exam, especially in the Speaking and Writing sections. Mastering this structure can significantly enhance your ability to express sufficiency and capability in a clear and concise manner.
Here are a few examples of how “enough… to” might appear in different sections of the IELTS exam:
Speaking:
- “I think one year of work experience is enough to secure a good job in this field.”
- “The weather wasn’t warm enough to go swimming, so we decided to stay indoors.”
Writing Task 1:
- “The increase in production was large enough to offset the decline in sales.”
Writing Task 2:
- “Governments should invest enough money to ensure that all citizens have access to quality education.”
In each example, the “enough… to” structure clearly conveys the idea that something is sufficient to achieve a specific result. Now, let’s delve deeper into its usage.
Understanding “Enough… To”
This structure is used to express that something has the necessary degree or amount to make something else happen. Essentially, it demonstrates that there is a sufficient amount of something for a desired outcome.
Using “Enough… To”
Here’s the formula for using this structure:
[Adjective/Adverb] + enough + to + [base form of verb]
OR
Enough + [noun] + to + [base form of verb]
Let’s break down the usage:
1. With Adjectives/Adverbs:
* The coffee is **hot enough to** burn your tongue. (adjective)
* He speaks English **fluently enough to** give a presentation. (adverb)2. With Nouns:
* I don't have **enough time to** finish this report today. (noun)
* She has **enough experience to** qualify for the position. (noun)
“Enough… To” in IELTS Writing
Let’s examine how this structure can be effectively used in your IELTS writing, along with sample sentences:
Writing Task 1:
- “The demand for electric vehicles has increased significantly enough to encourage more companies to invest in this sector.”
- “Despite a slight decrease, the price of oil remained high enough to cause concern among consumers.”
Writing Task 2:
- “Access to clean water is a fundamental human right, and governments have a responsibility to allocate enough resources to ensure its provision for all citizens.”
- “While social media can be a valuable tool for communication, it is important to use it in moderation. Spending enough time on these platforms can have negative consequences for mental health and productivity.”
Reaching Higher Bands
To achieve a Band 7 or higher in your IELTS writing, consider these tips:
- Vary your sentence structures: Don’t overuse “enough… to.” Explore using alternative structures like “so… that” or “such… that” to convey similar meanings.
- Use it in complex sentences: Combine “enough… to” with other grammatical structures to demonstrate a higher level of language proficiency. For example: “Although the government has implemented several initiatives to address the issue of homelessness, these measures have not been comprehensive enough to provide a long-term solution.”
- Contextual usage: Ensure the “enough… to” structure fits naturally within the context of your writing.
Common Errors to Avoid
-
Incorrect word order: The word order in this structure is fixed. Don’t place “enough” after the verb.
- Incorrect: He speaks English to give a presentation enough fluently.
- Correct: He speaks English fluently enough to give a presentation.
-
Using with non-gradable adjectives: Avoid using “enough” with adjectives that do not have degrees, such as “perfect” or “unique.”
-
Missing ‘to’ before the verb: Remember that the “to” infinitive is essential after “enough.”
- Incorrect: He is old enough drive.
- Correct: He is old enough to drive.
Conclusion
Mastering the “enough… to” structure is a valuable asset for your IELTS exam preparation. Use it accurately and strategically to showcase your grammatical range and enhance the clarity of your communication. Continue to practice incorporating it into your writing and speaking, paying close attention to the word order and avoiding common errors.