“Even though” is a powerful conjunction that can significantly enhance your IELTS writing and speaking, demonstrating your ability to express complex ideas and contrasting viewpoints. This article provides a comprehensive guide to using “even though” effectively, including common errors to avoid and tips for achieving a band score of 7 or higher.
Let’s examine how “even though” functions in various IELTS sections:
Speaking (Part 2): “Even though the city was crowded, I found a sense of peace exploring its hidden alleyways.”
Writing (Task 2): “Some argue that technology isolates individuals, even though it provides unprecedented opportunities for connection.”
In both examples, “even though” highlights a contrast between two clauses, emphasizing the unexpected nature of the main clause.
Understanding “Even Though”
“Even though” is a subordinating conjunction, meaning it introduces a dependent clause that provides additional information to the main clause. It signifies a concession or contrast between two ideas, conveying that something is true despite the existence of opposing circumstances.
Using “Even Though” Correctly
Formula:
Main Clause + Even Though + Dependent Clause
Breakdown:
- Main Clause: Contains the main idea of the sentence.
- Even Though: The conjunction introducing the contrast.
- Dependent Clause: Provides the contrasting information.
Example:
She decided to travel alone, even though she was initially nervous.
IELTS Application:
- Speaking: Provides a nuanced perspective during Part 3 discussions.
- Writing Task 1 (describing trends): Highlights unexpected changes.
- Writing Task 2: Strengthens arguments by acknowledging counter-arguments.
Variations and Synonyms
To further enhance your vocabulary and demonstrate flexibility in your writing and speaking, consider these alternatives:
- Although: Similar in meaning and usage.
- Though: More informal but interchangeable in many contexts.
- While/Whereas: Useful for direct contrasts between two things.
- Despite/In spite of: Prepositions followed by a noun phrase.
Examples:
- Although the weather was bad, we went for a walk.
- Though he tried his best, he couldn’t win the race.
- While some people prefer city life, others find solace in the countryside.
- Despite the language barrier, they managed to communicate.
Achieving Band 7+ with “Even Though”
To impress the IELTS examiner, incorporate these strategies:
- Varied Sentence Structure: Use “even though” at the beginning, middle, or end of sentences to showcase your command of complex structures.
- Concise Expression: Avoid redundancy and ensure the contrasting information is directly relevant.
- Appropriate Tone: Use formal language and maintain objectivity, especially in Writing Task 2.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
- Double Negatives: Don’t use “even though” with another negative conjunction (e.g., “but”).
- Incorrect: He went for a run even though it was raining but he forgot his umbrella.
- Correct: He went for a run even though it was raining and he forgot his umbrella.
- Comma Usage: Use a comma after the dependent clause when it precedes the main clause.
- Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensure the verb agrees with the subject in both clauses.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “even though” and its synonyms empowers you to express sophisticated ideas and demonstrate a strong grasp of English grammar. By incorporating this conjunction effectively, you can significantly boost your IELTS score and confidently communicate your thoughts. Remember to practice regularly and pay attention to the nuances of this versatile conjunction.