The IELTS Writing test assesses your ability to articulate complex ideas in a clear, concise, and grammatically accurate manner. One way to enhance your writing and achieve a higher band score is to master the use of discourse markers like “given.” This word, along with its synonyms, allows you to present reasons and explanations in a sophisticated and nuanced way.
Here are a few examples of how “given” can be used in different sections of the IELTS Writing test:
Task 1:
- “Given the sharp increase in online shopping, it’s unsurprising that traditional retail stores have experienced a decline in profits.” (This sentence connects the trend of online shopping to the decline in retail profits, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship).
Task 2:
- “Some people argue that technology isolates individuals. However, given the rise of social media platforms that connect people globally, this argument seems less persuasive.” (Here, “given” introduces a contrasting viewpoint supported by evidence, making the argument more robust).
Understanding “Given” and its Synonyms
“Given” acts as a preposition or conjunction, implying “taking into account” or “in light of.” It’s particularly useful in presenting reasons that are already known or accepted as facts.
Synonyms for “given”:
- Considering
- In view of
- Taking into account
- In light of
- Because of
Using “Given” for IELTS Writing
Formula:
Given + Noun Phrase, + Clause.
Given + that + Clause, + Clause.
Explanation:
- The first clause introduces the reason or context.
- The second clause presents the main point or argument.
Examples:
Task 1:
- “Given the fluctuating price of oil, it is essential for governments to invest in renewable energy sources.”
Task 2:
- “Given that the global population is aging, healthcare systems worldwide are facing unprecedented challenges.”
Applying “Given” in IELTS Writing Tasks
Task 1 (Report Writing)
When describing trends in graphs, charts, or diagrams, “given” can be used to explain the reasons behind those trends.
Example:
The graph shows a significant rise in the number of people using public transportation in the city. Given the increasing traffic congestion and rising fuel costs, this trend is likely to continue.
Task 2 (Essay Writing)
In essays, “given” helps you present balanced and well-supported arguments by introducing reasons and supporting evidence.
Example:
Some argue that space exploration is a waste of resources. However, given the potential for scientific discoveries and technological advancements, investing in space programs can be highly beneficial for humanity.
Achieving a Higher Band Score
Using “given” and its synonyms demonstrates your ability to:
- Use a range of grammatical structures accurately.
- Present reasons and explanations clearly and effectively.
- Develop a coherent and cohesive argument.
Tip: Avoid overusing “given.” Use it strategically to enhance clarity and sophistication in your writing.
Common Errors to Avoid
- Incorrect preposition use: “Given to” is incorrect. Use “given” followed by a noun phrase or “that” followed by a clause.
- Comma misuse: A comma is usually required after the clause beginning with “given.”
By mastering the use of “given” and other discourse markers, you can significantly enhance the clarity, coherence, and overall quality of your IELTS Writing responses, ultimately boosting your chances of achieving a higher band score. Remember to practice integrating this language feature into your writing to gain confidence and fluency.