Many IELTS test-takers struggle with expressing their ideas clearly and concisely. One powerful tool that can significantly enhance your clarity and boost your band score is the phrase “in other words.”
Let’s look at a few examples of how “in other words” can be used across different sections of the IELTS exam:
Speaking:
- “Learning a new language can be challenging but ultimately rewarding. In other words, it requires effort but the benefits are worth it.”
Writing Task 2:
- “The increasing reliance on technology has had a profound impact on our social interactions. In other words, it has changed the way we communicate and connect with one another.”
Listening:
- You might hear a speaker say, “The lecture was a bit convoluted. In other words, it was difficult to understand.”
Understanding “In Other Words”
“In other words” is a transitional phrase used to rephrase or clarify a previously stated idea in a simpler, more understandable way. It acts as a bridge, connecting the original thought with a more accessible explanation. This is particularly helpful in situations where the initial statement might be complex, technical, or ambiguous.
Using “In Other Words” Effectively
Formula:
Original Idea (potentially complex or nuanced) + “In other words,” + Rephrased Idea (simpler and clearer)
Breakdown:
- Original Idea: Begin by presenting the concept you want to explain. This could be a complex argument, a technical term, or an abstract notion.
- “In other words,”: This phrase signals to the reader or listener that you are about to provide a clearer explanation.
- Rephrased Idea: Offer a simplified version of the original idea, using more common language or providing concrete examples.
Applying “In Other Words” to IELTS
Speaking
During the IELTS Speaking test, “in other words” can be used to:
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Explain unfamiliar concepts: If you introduce a less common idea, use “in other words” to make it relatable to the examiner. For example, “The research delved into the concept of cognitive dissonance. In other words, it explored the discomfort people feel when holding conflicting beliefs.”
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Rephrase for fluency: If you stumble over a complex thought, rephrase it using “in other words” to maintain a smooth flow of speech.
Writing
In IELTS Writing (both Task 1 and Task 2), “in other words” can be particularly effective for:
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Clarifying complex data: When describing trends or figures in Task 1, use “in other words” to present the information in a way that is easy to grasp. For instance, “The graph illustrates a steep decline in newspaper readership. In other words, fewer people are reading printed newspapers these days.”
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Strengthening arguments: In Task 2, after presenting a key argument, use “in other words” to drive the point home and enhance your persuasive power.
Listening and Reading
While you won’t be using “in other words” directly in the Listening and Reading sections, being able to recognize and understand its use is crucial. Pay attention to how speakers or writers utilize this phrase to clarify information, as this can be key to answering questions correctly.
Achieving Band 7+ Clarity
To score highly on the IELTS, your language needs to be precise and easily understandable. “In other words,” along with similar phrases like:
- “To put it simply…”
- “That is to say…”
- “To clarify…”
can elevate your writing and speaking by demonstrating your ability to articulate complex ideas clearly.
Common Errors to Avoid
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Redundancy: Don’t use “in other words” to simply repeat what you’ve already said. The rephrased idea should add clarity or a new perspective.
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Overuse: Like any tool, “in other words” should be used strategically. Overusing it can make your writing or speaking sound repetitive.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “in other words” can be a game-changer for your IELTS score. By practicing this technique and incorporating it thoughtfully into your speaking and writing, you’ll enhance your ability to communicate with precision and clarity – essential skills for success on the IELTS exam.