The passive voice is a key grammatical structure that often trips up IELTS test-takers. One particular construction, “is thought to,” frequently appears in academic writing and can elevate your language use in the IELTS exam. This article delves into the nuances of “is thought to,” providing you with the tools to wield it confidently and boost your band score.
Let’s analyze a few examples of how “is thought to” can be applied across different sections of the IELTS exam:
Speaking Part 3:
Examiner: “What are the main reasons some ancient civilizations disappeared?”
You: “Well, the Mayan civilization is thought to have been devastated by a combination of factors, like deforestation and prolonged drought.”
Writing Task 2:
Prompt: “Some people believe that the government should invest heavily in space exploration, while others argue that these funds should be allocated to more pressing issues on Earth. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”
Response: “Investing in space exploration is often thought to be a luxury we can’t afford when facing challenges such as poverty and climate change.”
Listening Section:
Recording: “The ancient city of Petra, carved into sandstone cliffs, is thought to have been a thriving trading center due to its strategic location on the Silk Road.”
In each example, “is thought to” presents information as a widely held belief or speculation, adding a layer of formality and objectivity to your language.
Understanding “Is Thought To” in IELTS
“Is thought to” signifies a common belief or supposition. It indicates that a particular piece of information is not definitively proven but is generally accepted as true based on available evidence or expert opinion. Using this structure demonstrates your grasp of nuanced language and ability to express ideas with a degree of caution, a crucial skill for achieving a high IELTS band score.
Constructing “Is Thought To”
Here’s the grammatical formula for using “is thought to”:
It + is/was + thought + that + subject + verb (present/past) …
OR
Subject + is/was + thought + to + infinitive verb …
Application in IELTS
Let’s see how this structure works its magic in different sections of the IELTS:
1. Writing (Task 1 & 2)
“Is thought to” is especially useful in Task 1 when describing trends or making inferences from data. For instance:
- “The sharp decline in car sales is thought to be linked to the rising cost of fuel.”
In Task 2, it helps present arguments cautiously and acknowledge differing viewpoints:
- “While some people believe technology has made us less sociable, others argue that it is thought to have actually enhanced communication.”
2. Speaking (Part 3)
During the discussion phase, using “is thought to” can make your responses sound more academic and well-reasoned:
- “The increase in stress-related illnesses is thought to stem from the fast-paced nature of modern life.”
Mastering Nuances for Higher Bands
To truly impress the examiner, consider these advanced techniques:
- Vary your verbs: Instead of always using “thought,” explore synonyms like “believed,” “considered,” or “assumed” to showcase a wider vocabulary.
- Utilize modal verbs: Incorporate modal verbs like “may,” “might,” or “could” to express varying degrees of certainty: “The discovery is thought to potentially rewrite our understanding of human evolution.”
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Incorrect tense usage: Ensure the verb tenses agree within the sentence.
- Overusing the structure: While valuable, using “is thought to” excessively can make your writing repetitive.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “is thought to” is a stepping stone to achieving your desired IELTS band score. By understanding its construction, application, and nuances, you’ll be well-equipped to express complex ideas with clarity and sophistication. Remember to practice incorporating this structure into your writing and speaking, paying close attention to grammar and context. With dedicated effort, you’ll confidently navigate the complexities of the IELTS exam and unlock your full potential.