“It combines that” is not a standard English phrase. It sounds unnatural and grammatically incorrect. You won’t find this phrase used in native English writing or speech. Using it in your IELTS writing could lower your score, especially in the Grammatical Range and Accuracy criterion.
Understanding the Issue
The issue lies in the misuse of the verb “combine” with the conjunction “that”. While “combine” suggests a merging of elements, “that” typically introduces a clause. This mismatch creates a grammatically incorrect structure.
Alternatives for Effective Expression
Instead of “it combines that,” consider these alternatives which accurately convey your intended meaning:
- It combines with… to…: This structure highlights the joining of two elements and their resulting effect.
- Example: This new technology combines with advanced software to offer unparalleled performance.
- It integrates… and…: Use this to emphasize the seamless merging of features or concepts.
- Example: This innovative approach integrates sustainability and cost-effectiveness.
- It incorporates…: Choose this option to show the inclusion of a specific element or feature.
- Example: This design incorporates user feedback for enhanced functionality.
- Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally: These transition words can be used to add supporting information, making your writing flow more naturally.
- Example: The company offers excellent benefits. Furthermore, the work environment is highly supportive.
Applying Correct Language in IELTS Writing
Let’s examine how to effectively replace “it combines that” in different sections of the IELTS writing test:
IELTS Writing Task 1
Scenario: You need to describe a graph showing the growth of online shopping and its impact on traditional retail.
Incorrect: “The graph shows a surge in online shopping. It combines that traditional stores have experienced a decline.”
Correct: “The graph reveals a surge in online shopping, which has coincided with a decline in traditional retail.”
Analysis: By using “which has coincided with,” we create a grammatically correct and coherent sentence that accurately represents the data.
IELTS Writing Task 2
Scenario: You’re discussing the benefits of learning a new language.
Incorrect: “Learning a new language broadens one’s horizons. It combines that it improves cognitive abilities.”
Correct: “Learning a new language not only broadens one’s horizons but also enhances cognitive abilities.”
Analysis: Using “not only…but also” creates a parallel structure that effectively links the two benefits, enhancing the sentence’s clarity and impact.
Common IELTS Writing Mistakes: Avoid
Avoiding Common Errors
- Misusing conjunctions: Be cautious with conjunctions like “that” and ensure they introduce grammatically complete clauses.
- Overusing “it”: Vary your sentence structures to avoid excessive use of the pronoun “it.”
- Ignoring punctuation: Use commas appropriately to separate clauses and ensure clarity in your writing.
Conclusion
Eliminating the incorrect phrase “it combines that” from your IELTS writing is crucial. By understanding the grammatical error and utilizing accurate alternatives, you can express your ideas with clarity and precision, significantly increasing your chances of achieving a higher band score.