“It examines that…” Have you encountered this phrase while preparing for the IELTS? If so, you might have also scratched your head. While “examine” is a fantastic verb to use in your IELTS writing and speaking, “it examines that” is grammatically incorrect. Let’s break down why and explore more natural ways to express your ideas.
Here are some examples of how “examine” is often misused, followed by their correct alternatives:
Incorrect: The report examines that climate change is a pressing issue.
Correct: The report examines the pressing issue of climate change.
Incorrect: It examines that social media can have both positive and negative effects.
Correct: This essay will examine the positive and negative effects of social media.
Incorrect: The study examines that pollution levels have risen dramatically.
Correct: The study examines the dramatic rise in pollution levels.
Notice the difference? The object of the verb “examine” should be the thing being investigated, not a clause starting with “that.”
Understanding “Examine” and Its Usage
“Examine” is a powerful verb that implies a close and critical look at something. It’s a favorite for IELTS because it demonstrates your ability to analyze and discuss complex issues.
Common Contexts for “Examine” in IELTS:
- Task 2 Essays: Examining different perspectives on an issue, analyzing causes and effects, or evaluating solutions.
- Speaking Part 3: Discussing abstract ideas, analyzing trends, or exploring the pros and cons of a topic.
Correct Structures with “Examine”
Let’s look at the correct grammatical structures when using “examine”:
1. Examine + Noun:
- The government will examine the potential benefits of the new policy.
- Scientists are currently examining the long-term effects of the vaccine.
2. Examine + Noun Phrase:
- The study will examine the relationship between social media use and mental health.
- The documentary examines the complex history of the conflict.
3. Examine + “Whether” + Clause:
- The research aims to examine whether there is a link between diet and certain diseases.
- This essay will examine whether technology has had a positive or negative impact on society.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
- Direct Object: Remember, “examine” requires a direct object. It can’t be followed directly by a clause starting with “that.”
- Wordiness: The incorrect phrase “it examines that” is often redundant. Aim for conciseness and clarity in your writing.
Using LSI Keywords to Enhance Your Writing
Instead of “it examines that,” consider using these LSI keywords to present your ideas effectively:
- Analyze: The report analyzes the factors contributing to climate change.
- Investigate: The study investigates the correlation between education and income levels.
- Explore: This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of globalization.
- Evaluate: The committee will evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed solutions.
Level Up Your IELTS Language:
To achieve a Band 7 or higher in IELTS, it’s crucial to:
- Use a Variety of Grammatical Structures: Demonstrate your command of complex sentences by using a mix of simple, compound, and complex structures.
- Employ Precise Vocabulary: Choose words that accurately convey your meaning and avoid repetition.
- Maintain Grammatical Accuracy: Avoid basic grammatical errors that can lower your score.
Practice Makes Perfect
The key to mastering any language skill is practice! Incorporate “examine” and its correct usage into your IELTS writing and speaking practice. Analyze sample essays and transcripts, and pay attention to how experienced writers and speakers use this verb effectively.