Many IELTS students aim to impress examiners with sophisticated vocabulary. However, using complex phrases incorrectly can actually lower your score. One such phrase is “it interprets that,” which often leads to grammatical errors and unnatural language.
Let’s analyze why “it interprets that” is usually incorrect and explore alternative expressions for discussing interpretations in your IELTS writing and speaking.
Understanding the Issue with “It Interprets That”
The problem lies in the verb “interprets.” We typically use “interpret” when a person or a tool specifically designed for interpretation (like a translation device) decodes meaning.
Incorrect: The graph it interprets that pollution levels have risen.
Why it’s wrong: Graphs present data; they don’t actively interpret it.
Let’s look at correct uses of “interpret”:
- The translator interpreted the speech for the diplomats. (Person interpreting)
- The software interprets code into visual elements. (Tool interpreting)
Expressing Interpretation in IELTS: Effective Alternatives
1. Show, Don’t (Mis)interpret: Focusing on Data Presentation
Instead of attributing interpretation to inanimate objects, focus on how the data is presented:
- The graph illustrates a sharp rise in pollution levels.
- The data reveals a correlation between education and income.
- The table clearly indicates a decline in tourism over the past year.
2. Using Verbs of Implication and Suggestion
These verbs subtly convey interpretation without forcing it:
- The findings suggest that early intervention is crucial.
- The statistics imply a link between diet and heart disease.
- The survey results point to a growing dissatisfaction among customers.
3. Conveying Personal Interpretation
When presenting your own analysis, use phrases that highlight your reasoning:
- Based on the evidence, it can be concluded that…
- My interpretation of the data is that…
- From the information presented, it appears that…
Applying Correct Language: IELTS Examples
Writing Task 1:
Incorrect: The chart it interprets that online sales have overtaken traditional retail.
Correct: The chart demonstrates that online sales have surpassed those of traditional retail.
Speaking Part 3:
Incorrect: Well, the article, it interprets that social media has a negative impact on body image.
Correct: My understanding of the article is that it highlights the potential negative influence of social media on body image.
Avoiding Common Mistakes:
- Anthropomorphism: Avoid giving human-like actions (like interpreting) to non-human entities.
- Wordiness: Choose concise language. “It interprets that” is often redundant.
- Overconfidence: Use cautious language when presenting interpretations. Instead of “proves,” consider “suggests” or “indicates.”
Conclusion
Mastering nuanced language is key to achieving a high IELTS score. By understanding the common mistake of “it interprets that” and utilizing accurate alternatives, you can express interpretations clearly and confidently in your exam. Remember to focus on data presentation, use verbs that subtly imply meaning, and clearly signal when you are offering your personal analysis. This will allow your language to be precise and impactful, ultimately leading to a more successful IELTS performance.