The structure “it is reported that” is a formal passive reporting expression commonly found in IELTS Writing Task 2 and academic contexts. Understanding its proper usage can significantly enhance your writing sophistication and help achieve higher band scores. Similar to Sentences with “suppose that”, this structure allows you to present information from external sources professionally.
Basic Structure and Usage
The basic formula for using this structure is:
It + is/was + reported + that + subject + verb
For example:
- It is reported that global temperatures have risen by 1.5°C since pre-industrial times.
- It was reported that deforestation rates increased by 20% last year.
Basic structure of 'it is reported that' with IELTS examples
Applications in IELTS Writing
Task 2 Essays
Like Plan to + infinitive, this structure helps present evidence formally in argumentative essays. Here are examples:
-
Introduction:
“It is reported that over 60% of urban residents face severe air pollution daily.” -
Body Paragraphs:
“While some argue for stricter regulations, it is reported that current environmental policies have already shown positive results.”
IELTS Task 2 essay examples using 'it is reported that'
Common Variations and Alternatives
Similar to Hypothetical clauses with “if only”, this structure has several variations:
- It is said that…
- It is believed that…
- It is estimated that…
- It is claimed that…
Common Mistakes to Avoid
-
Wrong Tense Agreement:
❌ “It is reported that climate change will caused severe droughts.”
✅ “It is reported that climate change will cause severe droughts.” -
Missing ‘that’:
❌ “It is reported ∅ the population is growing rapidly.”
✅ “It is reported that the population is growing rapidly.”
Band Score Enhancement Tips
For Band 7+:
- Combine with other complex structures
- Use appropriate alternatives
Example: “It is widely reported that environmental degradation has reached critical levels, whereas it is estimated that only 30% of companies comply with regulations.”
Understanding proper usage of “it is reported that” is crucial for achieving higher scores in IELTS Writing, particularly when discussing Sentences with “on no account” and other formal structures.
