The phrase “it legitimizes that” often trips up IELTS test-takers. While it might sound correct, it’s not a standard English construction. Native speakers wouldn’t use it, and using it in your IELTS writing could lower your grammar score. This article will delve into why “it legitimizes that” is incorrect, explore suitable alternatives, and provide examples for achieving a Band 7+ in your writing.
Understanding the Problem with “It Legitimizes That”
The issue stems from the verb “legitimize.” It means “to make something legitimate” or “to provide justification for something.” It’s often followed by a direct object, not a “that” clause.
Let’s look at some incorrect examples:
- Incorrect: The government’s support it legitimizes that the project is worthwhile.
- Incorrect: His extensive research it legitimizes that his conclusions are valid.
In both cases, the “it” is redundant and grammatically incorrect. “Legitimize” directly acts upon the object, making the “that” clause unnecessary.
Alternatives to “It Legitimizes That”
Here are grammatically correct and more natural ways to express justification:
1. Subject + Legitimizes + Object:
- Correct: The government’s support legitimizes the project.
- Correct: His extensive research legitimizes his conclusions.
2. Subject + Verb + Object + as + Adjective:
This structure emphasizes the quality that makes something justifiable.
- Correct: The evidence presented establishes the claim as credible.
- Correct: The committee’s rigorous process validates the selection as fair.
3. Using Verbs like “Justify,” “Validate,” or “Substantiate”:
These verbs offer direct alternatives to “legitimize.”
- Correct: The company’s commitment to sustainability justifies its higher prices.
- Correct: The experiment’s results validate the hypothesis.
- Correct: The witness’s testimony substantiates the victim’s account.
Applying These Structures in IELTS Writing
Task 2 Example:
Prompt: Some people believe that economic growth is the most important factor for a country’s success. Others argue that other factors, such as education and healthcare, are more important. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Body Paragraph:
While economic prosperity undoubtedly contributes to a nation’s progress, prioritizing education and healthcare is equally crucial. A healthy and well-educated populace forms the bedrock of a thriving economy. Investing in quality education equips citizens with the skills and knowledge necessary for innovation and productivity. Similarly, accessible healthcare ensures a healthier workforce, reducing absenteeism and boosting overall economic output. Therefore, it is a fallacy to view economic growth in isolation from these critical social factors.
Analysis:
- The paragraph avoids the incorrect “it legitimizes that” construction.
- It utilizes strong verbs like “forms,” “equips,” “reducing,” and “boosting” to convey meaning effectively.
- The phrase “it is a fallacy to view” offers a sophisticated way to refute the opposing viewpoint.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
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Redundancy: As shown before, using “it” with “legitimizes” creates redundancy. Eliminate unnecessary words.
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Incorrect Prepositions: Be mindful of prepositions following verbs. “Legitimize” is often followed by a direct object or by “as” when used with an adjective.
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Word Choice: While “legitimize” is not incorrect, using synonyms like “justify,” “validate,” or “substantiate” can make your writing more precise and sophisticated.
Conclusion
Mastering grammatical accuracy is key to achieving a high score on the IELTS writing exam. By understanding why “it legitimizes that” is incorrect and utilizing the alternatives presented, you can express justification clearly, concisely, and effectively in your writing. Remember to practice using these structures in various contexts to enhance your writing fluency and accuracy.