The phrase “it measures that” might seem like a simple construction, but its usage in academic writing, especially for IELTS, requires careful consideration. Often, students mistakenly believe it’s a synonym for “it shows that” or “it indicates that.” However, “it measures that” has a specific meaning and should be used in limited contexts.
Let’s look at some examples:
- Incorrect: The survey it measures that most young people prefer online shopping.
- Correct: The barometer measures atmospheric pressure, indicating potential weather changes.
- Incorrect: The government implemented a new policy, and it measures that poverty rates have decreased.
- Correct: The government uses the Gini coefficient to measure income inequality.
As you can see, “it measures that” is often used incorrectly. Let’s delve deeper into the proper usage of this phrase and its alternatives to help you achieve a higher band score in your IELTS writing.
Understanding “It Measures That”
The phrase “it measures that” itself is grammatically incorrect. The verb “to measure” doesn’t typically take a clause (“that…” clause) as its direct object. Instead, it usually takes a noun or noun phrase as its object, indicating the specific thing being quantified.
When to Use “Measure”
Use “measure” when:
- Quantifying something: We use specific tools or methods to get numerical data.
- Assessing dimensions: This refers to physical size, length, width, etc.
Examples:
- Scientists use a seismograph to measure the intensity of earthquakes.
- The tailor measured the fabric for the dress.
Alternatives to “It Measures That” in IELTS Writing
To express the intended meaning of “it measures that” correctly, consider these alternatives:
1. “It shows that” / “It indicates that” / “It suggests that”
These phrases are appropriate when you want to convey the results or implications of data without focusing on the act of measurement itself.
Examples:
- The graph shows that global temperatures have been steadily rising over the past century.
- The study indicates that there is a strong correlation between exercise and improved mental health.
2. Using Active Voice and Specific Verbs
Instead of relying on the passive “it measures that,” use active voice with verbs that clearly convey the meaning you want to express.
Examples:
- The survey revealed that customer satisfaction with the new product is high.
- The data suggests that investment in renewable energy is growing rapidly.
3. Naming the Measuring Instrument
Clearly state the tool or method used for measurement.
Examples:
- The Consumer Price Index (CPI) tracks changes in the average price of consumer goods and services.
- Standardized tests are often used to measure students’ academic progress.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Here are some common errors to avoid when using “measure” and its alternatives:
- Incorrect Prepositions: Do not use prepositions like “for” or “about” after “measure.”
- Incorrect: They measured the room for its size.
- Correct: They measured the size of the room.
- Subject-Verb Agreement: Ensure the verb form agrees with the subject of the sentence.
- Incorrect: The measurements shows that…
- Correct: The measurements show that…
Conclusion
While “it measures that” might seem like a handy phrase, it is crucial to remember its limitations. Utilizing a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures accurately will significantly enhance the clarity and sophistication of your writing, ultimately boosting your chances of achieving a high band score in the IELTS exam. To further develop your language skills, explore resources on [using synonyms effectively](insert a relevant link from IELTS.net if available).