“It merges that” is not a standard English phrase. It’s likely you’ve encountered a typo or a misunderstanding. Native English speakers do not use “merge” in this way. To help you prepare for the IELTS exam and improve your grammatical accuracy, let’s explore some common correct structures that might be confused with “it merges that.”
Here are examples of how these phrases can be used in different sections of the IELTS exam:
Speaking (Part 3):
- Examiner: What are some factors that influence cultural change?
- Candidate: Well, it’s evident that globalization plays a significant role. The internet and social media have led to greater cultural exchange.
Writing Task 2:
- Prompt: Some people believe that technology has made our lives easier. Others argue that it has created new problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
- Essay excerpt: While technology has undoubtedly streamlined many aspects of modern life, it is also true that it has introduced new challenges, such as data privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation.
Understanding Common Constructions with “It”
The pronoun “it” is often used in English to introduce information, express opinions, or describe situations. Let’s break down some key constructions:
1. It + Verb + That-Clause
This is a common structure to express facts, observations, or beliefs.
Formula:
It + [verb] + that + [subject] + [verb] + [rest of the clause]
Verbs often used: seems, appears, is clear, is evident, is true, is likely, is possible
Examples:
- It seems that the weather is improving.
- It is clear that climate change requires urgent action.
- It is possible that the concert will be sold out.
IELTS Writing Task 1 (Describing a Graph):
- It is evident from the graph that there has been a sharp increase in online shopping in the past decade.
2. It + Verb + Noun Phrase
This structure is used to introduce or emphasize a noun phrase.
Formula:
It + [verb] + [noun phrase]
Verbs often used: is, was, will be, remains
Examples:
- It is important to protect endangered species.
- It was a difficult decision to make.
- It remains a challenge to find affordable housing in many cities.
IELTS Speaking (Part 2):
- Describe a time you had to make a difficult decision:
- It was a tough choice to make, but ultimately I decided to…
IELTS Exam Preparation
3. It + Passive Verb + That-Clause
This construction is used to report information or opinions in a formal way.
Formula:
It + [passive verb] + that + [subject] + [verb] + [rest of the clause]
Verbs often used: is said, is believed, is thought, is reported, is estimated, is suggested
Examples:
- It is believed that the economy will improve next year.
- It is reported that there was an accident on the highway.
- It is suggested that you book your flights in advance.
IELTS Writing Task 2 (Presenting an argument):
- It is often argued that social media has a negative impact on young people. However,…
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Incorrect: It merge that the two companies will collaborate.
Correct: It appears that the two companies will collaborate.
Incorrect: It is important to immediately action.
Correct: It is important to take action immediately.
Incorrect: It is say that he is a talented musician.
Correct: It is said that he is a talented musician.
Conclusion
Using “it” constructions effectively can significantly enhance your IELTS writing and speaking scores. Remember to practice these structures in context to improve your fluency and accuracy. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!
