Many IELTS students aim to impress examiners with advanced vocabulary. However, using complex phrases incorrectly can actually lower your score. One such phrase is “it portrays that,” which often feels tempting but is grammatically incorrect. This article will explore why and offer superior alternatives to elevate your writing.
Let’s consider a few examples:
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Incorrect: The photograph it portrays that families are enjoying a picnic in the park.
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Correct: The photograph portrays a family enjoying a picnic in the park.
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Incorrect: The author’s use of vivid imagery, it portrays that the protagonist is struggling internally.
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Correct: The author’s use of vivid imagery portrays the protagonist’s internal struggle.
In both examples, the phrase “it portrays that” is redundant. The verb “portray” already implies a depiction or representation. Adding “it portrays that” creates an unnecessary and grammatically incorrect structure.
Understanding “Portray” and its Usage in IELTS
“Portray” is a powerful verb meaning to depict or describe something, often in a work of art or literature. In IELTS Writing, you might use it to:
- Describe images: Analyze visual data in Task 1 by explaining what the graph, chart, or picture portrays.
- Analyze texts: In Task 2, discuss how authors use language to portray themes, characters, or arguments.
Expressing Depiction: Alternatives to “It Portrays That”
Instead of the incorrect “it portrays that” construction, consider these alternatives:
1. Subject + Portray + Object:
This is the simplest and often most effective structure.
- Formula: [Subject] + portray + [Object]
- Example: The advertisement portrays the new car as the epitome of luxury.
2. Subject + Portray + Noun Phrase:
Use a noun phrase to provide further detail about what is being depicted.
- Formula: [Subject] + portray + [Noun Phrase]
- Example: The painting powerfully portrays the anguish of war.
3. Show, Depict, Illustrate, Reveal, Demonstrate:
These verbs offer nuanced alternatives to “portray.”
- Examples:
- The data clearly shows a decline in sales.
- The author vividly depicts the bustling city life.
- This example illustrates the importance of planning.
Utilizing “Portray” Effectively in IELTS Writing
IELTS Writing Task 1:
- Original: The graph it portrays that there was a sharp increase in online shopping during the pandemic.
- Improved: The graph portrays a sharp increase in online shopping during the pandemic.
- Analysis: Removing “it portrays that” creates a more concise and impactful sentence.
IELTS Writing Task 2:
- Original: The novel it portrays that social media can have a negative impact on mental health.
- Improved: The novel convincingly portrays the potentially negative impact of social media on mental health.
- Analysis: Replacing “it portrays that” with “convincingly portrays” strengthens the language and adds sophistication.
Common Errors and How to Avoid Them
- Redundancy: Avoid phrases like “it shows that” or “it depicts that” as they repeat the meaning of the verb.
- Incorrect Verb Tense: Ensure the verb “portray” agrees with the subject and tense of your sentence.
- Lack of Specificity: Don’t just state that something is portrayed; explain what is being depicted and how.
Conclusion
Mastering concise and accurate language is key to achieving a high IELTS score. By understanding the correct usage of verbs like “portray,” you can avoid common errors and express your ideas with clarity and precision. Remember, simplicity and accuracy are often more impressive than overly complex phrasing.