“It turns out that” is a phrase that pops up frequently in English, often adding a touch of surprise or unexpectedness to a sentence. While seemingly simple, mastering its use can significantly enhance your IELTS score, demonstrating a nuanced understanding of grammar and vocabulary.
Let’s imagine you’re presenting an argument in your IELTS essay: “Many believe that technology leads to isolation. However, it turns out that social media platforms can actually combat loneliness by connecting people across geographical barriers.” Or perhaps, you’re sharing an anecdote during the Speaking test: “I was convinced I’d lost my passport. But when I searched my bag again, it turns out that it was just hiding at the bottom!”
In both instances, “it turns out that” smoothly introduces an unexpected twist or revelation, making your language more engaging and natural. This article will delve into the intricacies of this phrase, providing you with the knowledge and confidence to wield it effectively in your IELTS exam.
Understanding “It Turns Out That”
Meaning and Function
Essentially, “it turns out that” signals an unexpected discovery or a contradiction to a previous assumption. It implies that something unforeseen has come to light, often altering the initial understanding of a situation.
Frequency in IELTS
While not overly common, “it turns out that” and its variations (it transpired that, it emerged that) appear frequently enough in both academic and conversational English to warrant your attention. Understanding its proper usage can be particularly beneficial in the Speaking test where natural and fluent speech is highly valued.
Mastering the Grammar: Structure and Usage
Formula for Success
“It turns out that” functions as a sentence adverb, meaning it modifies the entire clause that follows. Here’s the basic structure:
It turns out that + Subject + Verb + Rest of the sentence
Applying the Formula: IELTS Examples
- Speaking Part 2: “I was worried about adapting to life in a new country. But it turns out that the people here are incredibly welcoming.” (Subject: the people; Verb: are)
- Writing Task 2: “Some argue that stricter laws are the only way to reduce crime. However, it turns out that investing in social programs can be a more effective long-term solution.” (Subject: investing; Verb: can be)
Enhancing Your IELTS Performance with “It Turns Out That”
Creating Natural Flow in Speaking
Using “it turns out that” in your Speaking test can make your responses sound more spontaneous and authentic. It helps you convey personal anecdotes and opinions in a captivating way.
Example:
- Examiner: “Do you enjoy reading novels?”
- You: “Actually, I used to think novels were boring. But then I discovered the fantasy genre, and it turns out that I can’t get enough of them now!”
This response demonstrates a shift in perspective and makes your answer more engaging.
Adding Sophistication to Writing
In Writing Task 2, “it turns out that” can help you present contrasting viewpoints and build a compelling argument.
Example:
Many believe that online learning will replace traditional classrooms. While online education offers flexibility, it turns out that face-to-face interaction is crucial for developing critical thinking skills and fostering a sense of community.
Here, the phrase effectively highlights the unexpected significance of traditional learning environments despite the rise of online platforms.
Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Incorrect Tense Usage
Remember that the tense of the verb following “it turns out that” should align with the overall tense of your sentence.
Incorrect: It turned out that online learning is more effective than I thought. (Past tense followed by present tense)
Correct: It turned out that online learning was more effective than I thought. (Consistent past tense)
Overuse
While impactful, avoid overusing “it turns out that” in your writing or speaking. Excessive use can make your language sound repetitive.
Conclusion
Mastering phrases like “it turns out that” is key to achieving a higher band score in your IELTS exam. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and appropriate contexts, you can effectively demonstrate your command of the English language and impress the examiners.
Remember to practice incorporating this phrase into your speaking and writing practice sessions. Pay close attention to the tense and ensure its usage feels natural within the context of your sentences. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!