For many IELTS test-takers, the phrase “it values that” can seem a little unusual. While not as common as other grammar structures, understanding its function and usage can add sophistication to your language and potentially boost your band score. This article delves into the “it values that” construction, exploring its meaning, providing clear examples, and highlighting potential pitfalls to avoid.
Let’s consider these examples:
- Speaking (Part 3): “Many argue that globalization homogenizes cultures. However, it values that make each culture unique are often amplified through global exposure.”
- Writing Task 2: “Some believe success is solely measured by wealth. Conversely, others argue it values that emphasize personal growth and contribution to society that truly define a fulfilling life.”
In both examples, “it values that” introduces a clause that defines or elaborates on a preceding point. Now, let’s dissect this structure further.
Understanding “It Values That”
While you may not encounter “it values that” frequently, it’s important to recognize it as a variation of cleft sentences. Cleft sentences are used for emphasis by breaking a single clause into two parts.
In the case of “it values that”, “it” acts as a dummy subject, drawing attention to the subsequent clause introduced by “that”. This structure highlights the specific values or qualities being discussed.
Construction and Application
Here’s a breakdown of the “it values that” construction:
It + Verb (usually “is” or “values”) + Noun Phrase (optional) + That Clause
Let’s see how this works in different sections of the IELTS:
Writing Task 2:
- Original sentence: Education systems should foster creativity and critical thinking, not just rote memorization.
- Using “it values that”: “It is creativity and critical thinking that education systems should foster, not just rote memorization.”
By using “it is…that”, the sentence emphasizes the importance of creativity and critical thinking in education.
Speaking Part 3:
- Examiner’s question: What factors contribute to job satisfaction?
- Your response: “Well, salary is a factor, of course. But it’s often values that align with personal ethics, like contributing to a meaningful cause, that bring true job satisfaction.”
Here, “it’s often values that” highlights the significance of ethical alignment in job satisfaction.
IELTS Grammar –
Achieving Higher Band Scores
While “it values that” can be effective, consider these tips for enhanced usage:
- Variety is Key: Don’t overuse this structure. Balance it with other grammatical structures to demonstrate language range.
- Context is Crucial: Ensure the context naturally calls for emphasis using this construction. Avoid forcing it into your writing or speaking.
Common Errors
A frequent mistake is misplacing the noun phrase:
- Incorrect: It’s that values personal growth are crucial.
- Correct: It’s personal growth that values emphasize.
Remember, the noun phrase (“personal growth” in this example) should come after the verb and before “that.”
Conclusion
Mastering less common structures like “it values that” demonstrates a nuanced understanding of English grammar. By using it judiciously and accurately, you can effectively emphasize key points in your IELTS writing and speaking, potentially leading to a higher band score. Remember to practice using this structure in context to build your confidence and fluency.