Are you aiming for a Band 7 or higher on your IELTS exam? Mastering transition words and phrases is essential for showcasing your command of English grammar and achieving a higher score. One such phrase that often trips up IELTS test-takers is “on the other hand.” While seemingly simple, using it correctly and effectively requires a nuanced understanding.

Consider these examples:

Example 1 (Speaking Part 3):

Examiner: What are the advantages and disadvantages of working from home?

Candidate: Working from home offers flexibility, allowing you to set your own hours. On the other hand, it can be isolating, as you lack social interaction with colleagues.

Analysis: Here, “on the other hand” effectively contrasts the positive (flexibility) with the negative (isolation) aspect of working from home.

Example 2 (Writing Task 2):

Some people argue that technology connects us more than ever. On the other hand, others believe it creates distance in our relationships.

Analysis: In this essay introduction, “on the other hand” presents two opposing viewpoints on technology’s impact on relationships.

Understanding “On the Other Hand”

“On the other hand” is a transition phrase that signals a contrasting idea or viewpoint. It indicates a shift in perspective while maintaining a connection to the previous point. Its primary function is to:

• Present a balanced argument: By acknowledging opposing views, you demonstrate critical thinking skills valued in IELTS.
• Improve essay coherence: It links contrasting ideas smoothly, creating a logical flow for the reader.

Using “On the Other Hand” Effectively

Formula:
Independent clause 1 + semicolon + On the other hand + comma + independent clause 2.

OR

Sentence 1 stating one viewpoint. + On the other hand + comma + Sentence 2 stating a contrasting viewpoint.

Application in IELTS:

Writing Task 2: Use it to present contrasting arguments in opinion or discussion essays.
Speaking Part 3: Employ it when discussing advantages and disadvantages, different perspectives on an issue, or alternative solutions.

Examples:

Writing Task 2:

Some argue that space exploration is a waste of resources. On the other hand, proponents emphasize its potential for scientific breakthroughs and resource discovery.

Speaking Part 3:

Examiner: How can governments encourage healthy lifestyles?

Candidate: Governments can implement sugar taxes to discourage unhealthy eating habits. On the other hand, providing subsidies for healthy foods could make them more accessible to low-income families.

Elevating Your Usage for a Higher Band Score

• Vary your transitions: Instead of repeating “on the other hand,” consider using synonyms like “conversely,” “in contrast,” “however,” or “alternatively.”
• Use parallel structure: For grammatical accuracy and impact, ensure the clauses connected by “on the other hand” have a similar grammatical structure.

Example: Living in a city provides ample job opportunities; on the other hand, residing in the countryside offers peace and tranquility.

IELTS Exam Preparation Tips

Common Errors to Avoid

• Using “on the other hand” without a preceding contrasting idea.
  Incorrect: I love watching movies. On the other hand, I also enjoy reading books.
  Correct: I love watching movies. However, I also enjoy reading books.

• Using “on the other hand” to introduce a supporting idea.
  Incorrect: Studying abroad can be expensive. On the other hand, it provides invaluable life experiences.
  Correct: Studying abroad can be expensive. However, the invaluable life experiences it provides outweigh the costs.

Conclusion

Mastering the use of “on the other hand” can significantly enhance your IELTS score by demonstrating your ability to construct coherent and balanced arguments. Remember to use it judiciously, ensuring a clear contrast between ideas. Practice incorporating this transition phrase along with its synonyms to showcase your range of vocabulary and grammatical dexterity. Good luck!