The structure “one of the + superlative + plural noun” is a common sight in the English language and, naturally, in the IELTS exam. Understanding how to use this structure correctly is crucial for achieving a high band score in both the writing and speaking sections. This article will delve into the intricacies of this grammatical structure, providing you with the knowledge and tools to use it confidently and accurately.
Let’s start by looking at a few examples of how this structure appears in different sections of the IELTS:
Speaking:
- “One of the most memorable experiences I’ve had recently was traveling to…”
- “I believe one of the biggest challenges facing our society today is…”
Writing Task 2:
- “One of the most pressing issues in the modern world is climate change…”
- “It is often argued that one of the most effective ways to improve public health is through education…”
In each of these examples, the structure highlights a particular noun within a larger group, emphasizing its significance.
Understanding “One of the + Superlative + Plural Noun”
This structure is used to single out a person or thing as belonging to a group that possesses a certain quality to the highest degree. Essentially, it means that among a specific group, the noun in question is one of the most exceptional in terms of the adjective used.
Using the Structure Correctly
The correct formula for this structure is as follows:
One of the + superlative adjective + plural noun + verb (singular/plural) + rest of the sentence.
Key Points:
- Agreement: The verb following the noun phrase can be singular or plural depending on whether the focus is on the single item (“one”) or the group (plural noun).
- Example: One of the biggest problems is…
- Example: One of the biggest problems that face us are…
- Articles: The indefinite article “a/an” is generally not used before “one” in this construction.
Application in IELTS
Writing
You can effectively employ this structure in your IELTS writing to:
- Introduce arguments: “One of the most compelling arguments in favor of…”
- Highlight a problem/solution: “One of the most effective solutions to combat poverty is…”
- Provide examples: “One of the best examples of this phenomenon can be seen in…”
Example:
“One of the most significant drawbacks of living in a large city is the high cost of living.”
Speaking
In the speaking section, you can use this structure to:
- Express opinions: “I think one of the most important qualities in a friend is…”
- Describe experiences: “One of the most interesting places I’ve visited is…”
- Answer questions effectively: “One of the main reasons I decided to study abroad was…”
Example:
“Well, one of the most important things I’ve learned from my travels is the importance of adaptability.”
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Incorrect number agreement: Using a plural verb when the subject is “one”.
- Incorrect: One of the biggest challenges are…
- Correct: One of the biggest challenges is…
- Using “a/an” before “one”:
- Incorrect: One of the best examples of this is a recent study…
- Correct: One of the best examples of this is a recent study…
Conclusion
Mastering the “one of the + superlative + plural noun” structure is a significant step towards achieving grammatical accuracy and range in your IELTS exam. By understanding its construction, application, and potential pitfalls, you can confidently incorporate it into your writing and speaking, boosting your band score and impressing the examiner. Remember to practice implementing this structure in various contexts related to typical IELTS themes to truly solidify your understanding.