Understanding how to use ‘so as not to’ is crucial for achieving a high band score in IELTS. This formal grammatical construction demonstrates advanced English proficiency and helps create more sophisticated sentence structures.
Similar to Sentences with “not only… but also”, this structure requires careful attention to form and meaning to use correctly.
Understanding ‘So as not to’ Structure
‘So as not to’ is a negative purpose clause that expresses the intention to avoid something. It’s particularly useful in academic writing and formal speaking contexts, making it valuable for IELTS candidates aiming for band 7 and above.
Understanding the grammatical structure of 'so as not to' in English
Basic Formula
Structure: Subject + Verb + so as not to + base form of verb
Examples:
- She spoke quietly so as not to disturb others.
- I left early so as not to miss the train.
- They used renewable energy so as not to harm the environment.
Application in IELTS Writing
When using this structure in IELTS Writing, it’s essential to incorporate it naturally while maintaining coherence. As demonstrated in Sentences with “so as not to”, proper usage can enhance your writing sophistication.
Task 2 Example:
“Many governments are investing in public transportation so as not to increase private vehicle usage. They also implement strict emissions standards so as not to compromise air quality in urban areas.”
Example of using 'so as not to' in IELTS Writing Task 2
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Using the infinitive after ‘to’:
- Incorrect: ❌ She whispered so as not to to wake the baby
- Correct: ✓ She whispered so as not to wake the baby
- Adding ‘for’ before the structure:
- Incorrect: ❌ He worked from home for so as not to commute
- Correct: ✓ He worked from home so as not to commute
Alternative Expressions
Similar to Not only did he excel, but he also led, varying your expression can improve your score. Consider these alternatives:
- In order not to
- To avoid
- To prevent
- So that…not
Band Score Comparison:
Band 6:
“I want to study hard to not fail the exam.”
Band 7:
“I need to study diligently so as not to fail the examination.”
Band 8-9:
“It is imperative that I maintain a rigorous study schedule so as not to compromise my academic performance.”
Tips for IELTS Speaking
When using ‘so as not to’ in speaking:
- Practice pronunciation
- Use it in complex responses
- Combine with other advanced structures
Example:
“I typically prepare my presentations well in advance so as not to feel overwhelmed closer to the deadline.”
Examples of using 'so as not to' in IELTS Speaking
Remember, like Not only was the project successful, but it also inspired others, mastering this structure can significantly enhance your IELTS performance.
