“To illustrate” is a useful phrase to signal an example in your IELTS Writing essays. Using this phrase effectively can not only showcase your vocabulary range but also enhance the clarity and persuasiveness of your arguments. While it may seem straightforward, understanding its proper usage is key to achieving a higher band score.
Let’s look at a few examples:
- Task 2: Some people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to impose stricter punishments. To illustrate, they argue that longer prison sentences would deter potential offenders. (Here, “to illustrate” introduces an example of the argument presented.)
- Task 1: The graph illustrates the growth of online shopping between 2010 and 2020. (In this case, “illustrates” shows that the graph provides a visual representation of the data.)
As you can see, “to illustrate” acts as a bridge between an idea and its supporting example, contributing to a more coherent and impactful piece of writing.
Understanding “To Illustrate”
“To illustrate” signifies the act of providing an example or evidence to clarify or prove a point. It’s often used in academic writing and formal contexts like the IELTS exam to present clear and concise arguments.
Frequency in IELTS
While “to illustrate” might not be as frequent as other linking words, using it appropriately demonstrates a strong command of English and contributes to a higher Lexical Resource score.
Using “To Illustrate” in Your IELTS Writing
Here’s a breakdown of how to use “to illustrate” effectively:
Formula:
Main idea/argument + , + “to illustrate” + , + example/evidence
Analysis:
- This formula helps you seamlessly integrate examples into your writing.
- The commas before and after “to illustrate” ensure grammatical accuracy and clarity.
IELTS Writing Task 2
“To illustrate” is particularly useful in Task 2 to support your claims with concrete examples.
Example:
Many people believe that technology has made our lives easier. To illustrate, tasks that once took hours, such as booking flights or researching information, can now be completed in minutes using a smartphone.
In this example, “to illustrate” introduces a specific instance of how technology simplifies daily tasks, strengthening the argument.
IELTS Writing Task 1
While less common in Task 1, “to illustrate” can be used when describing trends or providing specific details from a graph, chart, or diagram.
Example:
The bar chart illustrates the dramatic increase in the number of students choosing to study abroad.
Here, “illustrates” highlights that the bar chart visually represents the trend being described.
IELTS Writing Task 1 Bar Chart
Achieving a Higher Band Score
To score highly, use a variety of synonyms for “to illustrate,” such as:
- For example
- For instance
- To exemplify
- A case in point
- As evidence
- Namely
Example:
Social media has revolutionized communication. For instance, individuals can now connect with others worldwide and share their experiences instantly.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
- Incorrect punctuation: Ensure you use commas before and after “to illustrate.”
- Overuse: Using “to illustrate” too often can sound repetitive. Vary your language.
- Informal language: Avoid using informal alternatives like “like” or “you know.”
Conclusion
Mastering the use of “to illustrate” and its synonyms can significantly enhance the clarity and sophistication of your IELTS writing. By understanding its function and applying it correctly, you can effectively present your ideas and achieve a higher band score. Remember to practice incorporating this phrase into your essay writing to improve your fluency and confidence.
