“Veganism” and “dietary changes” are increasingly popular topics in IELTS Writing Task 2. This surge in popularity stems from growing global concerns about health, animal welfare, and environmental sustainability. Examining past IELTS prompts reveals a recurring focus on these themes. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of a relevant IELTS question, a high-scoring model essay, and essential vocabulary to help you excel in your exam.
IELTS Writing Task 2 Sample Question
Some people believe that adopting a vegan diet is the best way to improve personal health and address environmental problems. Others, however, argue that this is an extreme view and that other solutions are more practical. Discuss both sides of this argument and give your own opinion.
Analysis
This question delves into the multifaceted debate surrounding veganism. It requires you to:
- Explore both sides: Discuss the arguments for and against veganism in relation to personal health and environmental concerns.
- Present your opinion: Offer a clear and well-justified stance on whether veganism is the optimal solution or if alternatives are more practical.
Model Essay
The rise of veganism has sparked widespread debate, with proponents touting its benefits for personal health and the environment, while opponents deem it an impractical solution. This essay will delve into both sides of this argument before presenting my own perspective.
Advocates for veganism cite compelling evidence of its positive impact on health. Plant-based diets, naturally lower in saturated fat and cholesterol, have been linked to reduced risks of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Moreover, eliminating meat consumption, particularly red meat, can significantly reduce an individual’s environmental footprint. Animal agriculture is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and water pollution. Thus, adopting a vegan lifestyle aligns with the urgent need for sustainable living.
Vegan Food Plate
However, critics argue that veganism is an extreme and unsustainable approach for most people. They highlight the potential for nutritional deficiencies, such as vitamin B12 and iron, which are crucial for maintaining good health. Additionally, critics contend that completely overhauling agricultural practices is impractical and could lead to economic instability, particularly in regions heavily reliant on animal farming.
While I acknowledge the challenges associated with widespread veganism, I firmly believe that it remains a powerful tool for improving both personal health and environmental sustainability. Individuals can mitigate potential nutritional deficiencies through careful planning and supplementation. Furthermore, transitioning towards more sustainable agricultural practices, such as reducing meat consumption and promoting plant-based alternatives, is a necessary step towards a healthier planet.
In conclusion, although veganism presents challenges, its potential benefits for human health and the environment are undeniable. By embracing plant-based diets and supporting sustainable agricultural practices, we can strive towards a more balanced and sustainable future.
Word count: 285
Writing Tips
- Structure: Follow a clear essay structure (introduction, body paragraphs presenting both sides, conclusion).
- Vocabulary: Use topic-specific vocabulary (e.g., “plant-based diets,” “nutritional deficiencies,” “sustainable agriculture”).
- Grammar and Coherence: Ensure grammatical accuracy and use cohesive devices to connect ideas smoothly.
- Examples and Evidence: Support your arguments with relevant examples and evidence.
Vocabulary
- Proponents (noun): /prəˈpoʊnənts/ – Supporters or advocates of a particular idea or course of action.
- Touting (verb): /taʊtɪŋ/ – Attempting to sell or promote something, often with exaggerated claims.
- Saturated fat (noun): /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd fæt/ – A type of fat found in animal products and some plant foods, often linked to health problems.
- Environmental footprint (noun): /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmɛntəl ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/ – The impact of human activities on the environment.
- Deforestation (noun): /ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃən/ – The clearing of forests for other land uses, often leading to environmental damage.
- Nutritional deficiencies (noun): /nuːˈtrɪʃənl dɪˈfɪʃənsiz/ – A lack of essential vitamins and minerals in the body.
- Overhauling (verb): /ˈoʊvərˌhɔːlɪŋ/ – Making major changes or improvements to a system or process.
- Mitigate (verb): /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – To reduce the severity or impact of something.
- Supplementation (noun): /ˌsʌplɪmənˈteɪʃən/ – The act of adding something to make up for a deficiency.
- Sustainable (adjective): /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level without depleting resources or harming the environment.
Conclusion
“Veganism and dietary changes” will likely remain prominent themes in future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. By familiarizing yourself with the arguments, vocabulary, and essay structure outlined in this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to craft a compelling and high-scoring response.
Possible Future IELTS Questions:
- To what extent do you agree that governments should promote veganism to combat climate change?
- Some people believe that individuals should be free to choose their own diets, while others argue that governments should regulate unhealthy eating habits. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
- Discuss the challenges and benefits of adopting a vegan lifestyle in modern society.