“Were it an option, I would choose it” – this phrase might sound a bit formal and even old-fashioned, but it showcases a sophisticated grasp of English grammar that can impress IELTS examiners. This structure is known as the inverted conditional or subjunctive conditional, often used to express hypothetical situations and their imagined consequences in a more formal and literary tone.
Here are a few examples of how this grammatical structure can be used in different sections of the IELTS exam:
Speaking (Part 3):
Examiner: Do you think people rely too much on technology?
You: Perhaps. Were it not for smartphones, I think people would be more present in the moment and engage more deeply in conversations.
Writing (Task 2):
Some argue that space exploration is a waste of resources. However, were we to abandon our pursuit of the cosmos, we risk stifling scientific innovation and limiting our understanding of the universe.
Listening:
“The museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts. Had the building not been so carefully preserved, many of these treasures would have been lost forever.”
In these examples, notice how the inverted conditional (“were it not for”, “were we to abandon”, “had the building not been”) elegantly conveys hypothetical scenarios. This structure adds a layer of formality and complexity to your language, demonstrating a higher level of grammatical proficiency to the examiner.
Deconstructing “Were It An Option, I Would Choose It”
Meaning and Frequency in IELTS
This structure is used to discuss situations that are unreal or highly improbable. While it’s not as common as the first or second conditional, using it effectively demonstrates your command over a wider range of grammatical structures. This can be particularly helpful in achieving a higher band score in your writing and speaking.
Formula and Application
The basic formula for this inverted conditional is as follows:
Were + Subject + to + Verb (base form)…, Subject + would/could/might + Verb (base form).
Or
Had + Subject + Past Participle…, Subject + would/could/might + Verb (base form).
- “Were it an option” implies “If it were an option”
- “I would choose it” expresses the imagined consequence.
Usage in IELTS Writing:
Let’s imagine the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
“Some people believe that the benefits of tourism outweigh its drawbacks. Others argue that its negative impacts are more significant. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
Example:
Tourism, while often touted for its economic benefits, can have detrimental effects on local communities and the environment. Were we to prioritize sustainable practices and limit mass tourism, we could potentially mitigate these negative impacts.
Analysis:
- “Were we to prioritize…” sets up the hypothetical situation.
- “…we could potentially mitigate…” presents the conditional outcome.
Usage in IELTS Speaking:
Examiner: Do you think it’s important for everyone to learn a second language?
You: Absolutely. I believe that knowing another language broadens one’s horizons. Were it not for the language barrier, people from different cultures could connect more easily and understand each other better.
Analysis:
- “Were it not for…” introduces the unreal condition (the absence of a language barrier).
- “…could connect more easily…” illustrates the positive consequence of this hypothetical situation.
Aiming Higher: Advanced Usage and Variations
You can achieve greater stylistic range and flexibility by:
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Inversion with Other Verbs: While “were” is common, you can use “had” in the past subjunctive.
- Example: Had I known about the traffic, I would have left earlier.
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Omitting “If”: The inversion itself replaces the need for “if.”
Common Errors to Avoid:
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Incorrect Verb Tenses: Maintaining consistent verb tenses is crucial for clarity.
- Incorrect: Were it an option, I will choose it.
- Correct: Were it an option, I would choose it.
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Double Negatives: Avoid using double negatives within this structure, as it can create confusion.
- Incorrect: Were it not for no opportunities…
- Correct: Were it not for the lack of opportunities…
Conclusion
Mastering the inverted conditional, like the phrase “were it an option, I would choose it,” is a powerful tool for showcasing your advanced grammar skills in the IELTS exam. By understanding its structure, practicing its application, and avoiding common errors, you can significantly enhance the sophistication and fluency of your language, boosting your chances of achieving a higher band score. Remember, consistent practice and a keen eye for detail are key to mastering any grammatical concept.