Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an increasingly popular topic in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across different test versions. Based on analysis of past exams and current trends, questions about AI’s impact on society are likely to continue featuring prominently in future tests. Similar to how Stricter regulations on social media data protection? examines technological impacts, AI-related questions often focus on both advantages and potential risks.
AI Benefits and Concerns in Modern Society
Analysis of Sample Question
Some people believe that artificial intelligence (AI) will bring numerous benefits to society, while others are concerned about its potential risks. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question requires candidates to:
- Examine both positive and negative aspects of AI
- Present balanced arguments for both perspectives
- Provide a clear personal stance
- Support arguments with relevant examples
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has sparked intense debate about its societal implications. While I acknowledge the legitimate concerns, I believe the potential benefits of AI significantly outweigh its risks if properly managed.
AI offers tremendous advantages across various sectors. In healthcare, AI-powered systems can analyze medical images with remarkable accuracy, enabling earlier disease detection and more precise diagnoses. Similarly, in education, personalized learning algorithms can adapt to individual students’ needs, much like how Reduce stigma around mental health how? demonstrates the importance of tailored approaches. Furthermore, AI applications in environmental protection, such as climate modeling and wildlife conservation, are proving invaluable for addressing global challenges.
However, critics raise valid concerns about AI’s potential risks. The primary worry centers on job displacement, as automation could render certain professions obsolete. Additionally, there are serious concerns about privacy and data security, similar to issues discussed in modern healthcare systems like Challenges and benefits of universal healthcare?. The potential for AI systems to make biased decisions or be used for surveillance also raises ethical questions.
In my view, while these concerns warrant attention, they can be effectively addressed through proper regulation and ethical guidelines. The key lies in developing AI systems that complement human capabilities rather than replace them entirely. This includes ensuring transparency in AI decision-making processes and implementing robust safety measures.
Therefore, I believe we should embrace AI’s potential while actively working to mitigate its risks through careful oversight and responsible development.
AI Applications in Healthcare and Education
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
Nowadays, AI technology is becoming more important in our lives. Some people think it is good for society, but others worry about problems it can cause. I will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
On the positive side, AI helps make many things easier. For example, it can help doctors find diseases faster and make fewer mistakes. Also, in factories, robots can do dangerous work instead of humans. This makes work safer for people. AI can also help students learn better by giving them special attention.
However, there are some problems with AI. Many people worry about losing their jobs to machines. This is similar to concerns about Cap on CEO salaries to reduce disparities? where economic changes affect employment. Also, some people think AI might be dangerous if it becomes too powerful. There are also worries about privacy when AI collects personal information.
In my opinion, AI has more good points than bad points. I think we need to use AI carefully and make rules about how to use it safely. This way, we can get the benefits while avoiding the problems.
Key Vocabulary
- artificial intelligence (n) /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ – computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence
- implications (n) /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃənz/ – possible effects or consequences
- obsolete (adj) /ˈɒbsəliːt/ – no longer useful or relevant
- mitigation (n) /ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən/ – reduction in severity
- surveillance (n) /səˈveɪləns/ – close observation of something or someone
- complementary (adj) /ˌkɒmplɪˈmentəri/ – combining well with something else
- oversight (n) /ˈəʊvəsaɪt/ – supervision and monitoring
- transparency (n) /trænsˈpærənsi/ – openness and clarity
Conclusion
The topic of AI benefits and concerns remains crucial for IELTS candidates. Future questions might explore specific aspects such as AI in education, healthcare, or workplace automation. Practice writing about these variations to build comprehensive understanding and vocabulary range. Share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and improvement suggestions.
