Conquering “What are Your Main Goals for This Year?” in IELTS Speaking

As an IELTS instructor with over 20 years of experience, I’ve encountered countless students grappling with the “goals” question in the IELTS Speaking test. It often surfaces in Part 1, and while seemingly straightforward, it can catch many off guard. This comprehensive guide delves into why this question is significant, provides effective strategies to formulate impressive responses, and equips you with the tools to ace this section.

Why “Goals for This Year” Matters in IELTS Speaking

The IELTS Speaking test evaluates your ability to communicate effectively in English. Examiners aren’t just interested in your vocabulary and grammar; they want to see your ability to articulate thoughts, express personal insights, and engage in natural conversation.

Here’s why the “goals” question is crucial:

• Reveals Fluency and Coherence: Talking about your goals demonstrates your ability to organize thoughts logically and maintain a consistent flow of speech.
• Showcases Vocabulary Range: Discussing aspirations allows you to utilize a variety of vocabulary related to ambition, planning, and personal development.
• Provides Insights into Your Personality: Your goals offer a glimpse into your motivations, interests, and how you approach life.

Crafting Your Winning Response

While you can’t predict the exact wording, anticipating the theme allows for preparation. Here’s a breakdown of how to structure your response:

1. Directly Address the Question: Begin by acknowledging the question directly. For example:

   • “My main goals for this year are…”
   • “Well, I’m currently focused on…”

2. Outline 1-2 Key Goals: Don’t feel the need to list every single goal. Focus on 1 or 2 that are significant and relevant to your current situation. This could be:

   • Academic Goals: “I’m aiming to achieve a band score of 7 or higher in IELTS, as it’s crucial for my university application.”
   • Professional Goals: “I’m working towards securing an internship in digital marketing to gain practical experience.”
   • Personal Goals: “I’m committed to improving my fitness levels and plan to run a half-marathon by the end of the year.”

3. Provide Specific Examples and Reasons: Elaborate on your goals with concrete examples and explain the reasons behind them. This adds depth and authenticity to your answer. For instance:

   • “Achieving a 7 in IELTS will allow me to apply to top universities in Canada, which has always been a dream of mine.”
   • “Gaining experience in digital marketing is essential for my career aspirations, as I aim to start my own online business in the future.”
   • “I believe that running a half-marathon will not only improve my physical health but also enhance my mental resilience and discipline.”

4. Use Linking Words and Phrases: Connect your ideas seamlessly using transition words and phrases to ensure coherence:

   • “Firstly,” “Secondly,” “In addition to that,” “Moreover,” “Furthermore,” “Therefore”

IELTS Speaking Test Preparation

Illustrative Examples from IELTS Speaking Tests

Let’s examine some example questions and responses:

Examiner: What are your main goals for this year?

Candidate 1: “One of my primary goals is to improve my English proficiency. I’m aiming to achieve a Band 7 in IELTS, which will enable me to pursue a Master’s degree in Business Administration in Australia.”

Candidate 2: “This year, I’m particularly focused on enhancing my professional skills. I’m currently enrolled in a project management course and plan to obtain a certification, which will boost my career prospects.”

Tips for Success:

• Practice Regularly: Familiarize yourself with different question variations related to goals.
• Record Yourself: Listen back to identify areas for improvement in fluency, vocabulary, and pronunciation.
• Seek Feedback: Ask a teacher or language partner to evaluate your responses and provide constructive criticism.
• Be Genuine: Speak about goals that truly matter to you. This makes your answers more engaging and sincere.

Conclusion

The “What are your main goals for this year?” question in IELTS Speaking presents an opportunity to showcase your language skills and personality. By preparing thoughtfully, practicing diligently, and following the strategies outlined above, you can confidently articulate your aspirations and make a positive impression on the examiner.