As an IELTS instructor with over two decades of experience, I’ve noticed one constant: candidates often struggle to discuss seemingly simple topics like the weather and seasons. But remember, the IELTS Speaking exam evaluates your fluency, vocabulary, and ability to articulate your thoughts clearly. So, even a topic like “What people do in different seasons” can become a stepping stone to achieving your desired band score. This guide will equip you with the necessary vocabulary and strategies to confidently tackle this theme.

Understanding the Importance of Seasonal Vocabulary

Discussing seasons goes beyond just stating “summer is hot.” It’s about demonstrating your ability to:

• Utilise a Range of Vocabulary: Showcasing your knowledge of season-specific terms (e.g., “crisp autumn air,” “sweltering summer heat”) enhances your lexical resource score.
• Describe Activities and Experiences: Talking about what people do in each season (e.g., “go hiking in the fall,” “build snowmen in winter”) demonstrates your grammatical range and ability to form complex sentences.
• Express Preferences and Justify Opinions: Sharing your favorite season and explaining why (e.g., “I prefer autumn because of the vibrant colors”) allows you to demonstrate your fluency and ability to elaborate.

Mastering the Art of Describing Seasons

Here’s how to effectively incorporate seasonal language into your IELTS Speaking exam:

1. Utilize Vivid Adjectives

• Summer: Scorching, sweltering, humid, sunny, bright, long, balmy
• Autumn/Fall: Crisp, cool, breezy, vibrant, colorful, golden, misty
• Winter: Freezing, cold, frosty, snowy, icy, short, dark, cozy
• Spring: Mild, warm, pleasant, sunny, blooming, fresh, rainy

Example:
Instead of saying, “Summer is hot,” try: “Summer in my country is characterized by sweltering heat and high humidity.“

2. Describe Typical Activities

• Summer: Go swimming, sunbathe, have picnics, travel, attend festivals, go camping, play outdoor sports
• Autumn/Fall: Go hiking, pick apples, rake leaves, carve pumpkins, celebrate Halloween, watch football
• Winter: Go skiing, snowboarding, ice skating, build snowmen, decorate for holidays, drink hot cocoa, stay indoors
• Spring: Go for walks, have picnics, plant flowers, fly kites, celebrate Easter, watch baby animals

Example:
Instead of saying, “People do many things in winter,” try: “During the winter months, people often enjoy indoor activities like reading or watching movies to escape the cold.“

3. Express Personal Preferences

• Use phrases like “My favorite season is…,” “I’m particularly fond of…,” “I tend to prefer…”
• Explain your reasons clearly and give examples.

Example:
“Although I enjoy the vibrant colors of autumn, I’m particularly fond of spring. The pleasant weather and the sight of blooming flowers always lift my spirits.”

Seasonal Activities

Example IELTS Speaking Questions and Answers

Part 1

• Examiner: “What’s your favorite season?”
• You: “My favorite season is autumn. I love the crisp air, the changing colors of the leaves, and the cozy feeling of the season.”

Part 2

• Describe a time you enjoyed a particular season.
• You: “I’d like to talk about a time I spent in Hokkaido, Japan, during the winter. The landscape was magical, covered in pristine white snow. I went skiing for the first time, and although it was challenging, I had an incredible time. We also visited an onsen, a traditional Japanese hot spring, which was the perfect way to relax after a day on the slopes.”

Part 3

• Examiner: “How has climate change affected the seasons in your country?”
• You: “In recent years, we’ve experienced more extreme weather conditions. Summers seem to be getting hotter and longer, while winters are becoming milder with less snowfall. This has had a significant impact on agriculture and tourism, as well as people’s daily lives.”

Tips for Success

• Expand Your Vocabulary: Use a thesaurus to find synonyms for common weather and activity words.
• Practice Speaking Regularly: Engage in conversations about seasons with friends, family, or language partners.
• Record Yourself: Listen back to your practice sessions to identify areas for improvement.
• Stay Updated: Be aware of current events related to climate change and their impact on seasons.

Remember, confidence is key! By mastering seasonal vocabulary and practicing your speaking skills, you’ll be well-prepared to confidently tackle any questions related to seasons in your IELTS Speaking exam.