As an IELTS instructor with over 20 years of experience, I’ve encountered countless students grappling with the infamous “future plans” question in the IELTS Speaking test. This seemingly simple question often throws test-takers off guard, leading to hesitation, generic responses, and ultimately, a lower score.
This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of effectively answering “What do you want to do in the future?” in your IELTS Speaking exam. We’ll explore common variations, analyze sample answers, and equip you with expert tips to confidently articulate your aspirations and achieve your desired band score.
Why Does This Question Matter in the IELTS Speaking Test?
The IELTS Speaking test evaluates your ability to communicate effectively in English across various situations. The “future plans” question assesses several key skills, including:
- Fluency and Coherence: Can you speak smoothly and logically about your future aspirations?
- Lexical Resource: Do you possess a wide range of vocabulary to describe your goals and ambitions?
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Can you use a variety of grammatical structures accurately?
- Pronunciation: Is your pronunciation clear and easily understandable?
Essentially, your response provides the examiner with valuable insights into your overall English proficiency.
Deconstructing the Question: What the Examiner Really Wants to Know
While the question appears straightforward, it’s crucial to understand the examiner’s intent. They aren’t necessarily looking for specific career paths or life plans. Instead, they are assessing:
- Your ability to think critically about your future.
- Your capacity to articulate your thoughts and plans in a coherent manner.
- Your language proficiency in discussing abstract and future-oriented concepts.
Strategies for Success: Crafting Your Ideal Response
1. Be Specific and Provide Context
Avoid vague or generic answers like “I want to get a good job” or “I want to be successful.” Instead, offer specific examples and elaborate on your plans.
Example:
Instead of: “I want to work in business.”
Say: “I’m fascinated by the ever-evolving world of digital marketing. I aspire to work for a dynamic tech company, where I can utilize my creativity and analytical skills to develop impactful marketing campaigns.”
2. Connect Your Answer to Your Past Experiences and Present Interests
By drawing connections to your past and present, you create a more compelling and personalized narrative.
Example:
“My passion for environmental conservation stems from my childhood experiences volunteering at a local wildlife sanctuary. Currently, I’m pursuing a degree in environmental science, and I aspire to work on projects that promote sustainability and combat climate change.”
3. Showcase Your Ambition and Drive
Expressing your ambitions demonstrates initiative and a clear sense of purpose.
Example:
“While I’m content with my current role, I aspire to take on more leadership responsibilities in the future. I believe that continuous learning is essential, and I plan to pursue an MBA to further enhance my management skills.”
4. Maintain a Positive and Realistic Tone
While it’s great to dream big, ensure your aspirations are grounded in reality.
Example:
“I’m eager to gain international work experience. My goal is to secure a position with a global company that allows me to travel and immerse myself in different cultures. I believe this experience will broaden my horizons both professionally and personally.”
5. Practice Using Future Tenses Confidently
Demonstrating your command of future tenses is crucial when discussing your plans. Utilize a variety of structures like:
- Future Simple: “I will pursue a Master’s degree.”
- Present Continuous: “I am starting an internship next summer.”
- Be going to: “I am going to apply for jobs in the renewable energy sector.”
Sample Answers and Analysis
Let’s examine a few sample answers and analyze their strengths:
Question: What do you want to do in the future?
Answer 1:
“Well, I’m currently studying software engineering. In the future, I’d like to work as a software developer, perhaps for a tech company like Google or Microsoft. I’m particularly interested in artificial intelligence, so I might specialize in that area.”
Analysis:
This response is specific, mentioning the field of study, desired job title, and even potential companies. The speaker also expresses a specific interest in AI, indicating a clear career direction.
Answer 2:
“My ultimate goal is to make a positive impact on society. After completing my medical degree, I plan to work as a doctor in underserved communities, providing accessible healthcare to those in need.”
Analysis:
This answer highlights a noble ambition—making a difference in the world. The speaker connects their future plans to their medical studies, demonstrating a clear path toward achieving their goal.
Mastering the IELTS: It’s About More Than Just the Words
Remember, the key to excelling in the IELTS Speaking test is to communicate effectively and showcase your language proficiency. By following these strategies and practicing consistently, you can confidently articulate your future aspirations and achieve your desired band score.
Don’t let the “future plans” question intimidate you. Embrace the opportunity to share your vision for the future with clarity, confidence, and authentic enthusiasm. Good luck!