As an IELTS instructor with over two decades of experience, I’ve noticed a recurring theme in IELTS Writing Task 2: conflict. This isn’t about arguing for the sake of it, but rather exploring complex issues with nuanced perspectives. Many students find these “conflict work” essays daunting, so let’s demystify them together.
What is a “Conflict Work” Essay in IELTS?
In essence, a “conflict work” essay presents you with a social issue marked by differing viewpoints. It’s not about picking a “winning side,” but rather demonstrating your ability to:
- Analyze: Break down the issue and identify the core arguments.
- Evaluate: Weigh the merits and drawbacks of each perspective.
- Articulate: Present your own reasoned opinion, even if it’s a balanced one.
Common Types of “Conflict Work” Essay Questions
You’ll likely encounter these question formats:
- To what extent do you agree or disagree? (e.g., “Some people believe that economic progress is more important than environmental protection. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”)
- Discuss both views and give your opinion. (e.g., “Some people argue that globalization benefits everyone. Others believe it harms developing countries. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”)
- What are the advantages and disadvantages? (e.g., “What are the advantages and disadvantages of increasing the use of technology in education?”)
Tackling a “Conflict Work” Essay Effectively
Unpack the Question: Carefully read and underline keywords. Identify the central conflict and the perspectives you need to address.
Plan Your Essay: Use a simple structure like this:
- Introduction: Briefly introduce the issue and state your thesis (your overall stance).
- Body Paragraph 1: Explore one side of the argument with supporting evidence.
- Body Paragraph 2: Explore the opposing view, again with clear reasoning and examples.
- Conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate your opinion in a clear, concise manner.
Use Effective Language:
- Comparison/Contrast: “While some argue…, others contend…”
- Concession: “Although there are benefits to…, it is also important to consider…”
- Giving Opinions: “In my view…”, “It could be argued that…”
Public Transportation vs. Private Vehicles
Example:
Question: “Some people believe that governments should spend more money on public transportation. Others think that it is better to invest in road improvements for private vehicles. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
Sample Essay Fragment (Body Paragraph 1):
“Advocates for increased spending on public transportation highlight its potential to alleviate traffic congestion and reduce pollution. By providing affordable and efficient alternatives to private cars, cities can encourage commuters to opt for buses, trains, or subways. This, in turn, could lead to shorter commute times, improved air quality, and a reduced carbon footprint, ultimately benefiting both the environment and public health.”
Tips for Success:
- Stay Objective: Avoid emotional language and stick to logical reasoning.
- Use Examples: Illustrate your points with relevant examples from current events, history, or personal experience.
- Practice, Practice, Practice: The more you write, the more confident you’ll become in addressing these complex topics.
Remember, the IELTS exam assesses your ability to think critically and communicate effectively. “Conflict work” essays may seem challenging, but they offer a fantastic platform to demonstrate these skills. With focused practice and a clear understanding of the expectations, you’ll be well-prepared to excel!