As an IELTS instructor with over 20 years of experience, I’ve noticed a common trend among test-takers: the overuse of clichés and memorized phrases in the Speaking section. While it might seem like a good idea to sprinkle in some well-known sayings, doing so can actually hinder your performance.
This article aims to guide you on what kind of language to avoid in your IELTS Speaking test and how to replace it with more natural and impressive vocabulary.
Why Using Clichéd Language is Detrimental to Your Score
Examiners are trained to assess your ability to communicate effectively and spontaneously in English. Using phrases like “every coin has two sides” or “Rome wasn’t built in a day” can make your English sound memorized rather than natural. This can lead to a lower score in several areas:
- Lexical Resource (Vocabulary): Overusing clichés demonstrates a limited vocabulary range.
- Fluency and Coherence: Relying on memorized phrases can disrupt your fluency and make your speech sound unnatural.
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Clichés often have a fixed grammatical structure, limiting your ability to showcase your grammatical range.
Identifying and Avoiding Overused Phrases in IELTS Speaking
Here are some common categories of clichés to avoid and suggestions for alternatives:
1. Generalizations and Proverbs
Instead of: “Every cloud has a silver lining.”
Try: “There’s always a positive side to every situation.”
Instead of: “Time is money.”
Try: “It’s important to use our time wisely.”
2. Idioms Used Incorrectly or Out of Context
Instead of: “It’s raining cats and dogs.” (Use when it’s raining heavily)
Try: “It’s pouring down outside.”
Instead of: “Break a leg!” (Used to wish someone good luck)
Try: “Good luck!” or “I hope it goes well!”
3. Overused Adjectives and Adverbs
Instead of: “very good,” “very interesting,” “absolutely amazing”
Try: “excellent,” “fascinating,” “incredible,” “remarkable”
4. Memorized Phrases for Specific Topics
Instead of: “In a nutshell…” (To summarize)
Try: “To sum up…” or “In conclusion…”
Instead of: “Money cannot buy happiness.” (Topic: Money)
Try: “While financial security is important, true happiness comes from other aspects of life.”
Examples from Real IELTS Speaking Tests
Topic: Describe a time you helped someone.
Candidate 1: “Well, you know what they say, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed.’ I believe in helping others because it makes the world a better place.”
Candidate 2: “I strongly believe in being there for others. I remember a time when my neighbor was struggling with a family issue, and I offered my support by…”
Candidate 2’s response is more natural and specific, showcasing personal experience and avoiding clichés.
Tips for Speaking More Naturally and Authentically
- Expand your vocabulary: Read extensively, note down interesting words and phrases, and practice using them in your speaking.
- Focus on communication: Instead of trying to impress the examiner with memorized phrases, focus on clearly expressing your ideas and thoughts.
- Use a variety of grammatical structures: Demonstrate your language skills by using complex sentences, different tenses, and a range of grammatical structures.
- Record yourself speaking: Listen back to identify areas where you tend to use clichés and work on replacing them with more natural language.
- Practice speaking spontaneously: Engage in conversations on various topics without relying on pre-prepared answers.
Conclusion
Remember, the IELTS Speaking test is about demonstrating your ability to communicate effectively in English. By avoiding clichés and using a wider range of vocabulary and grammar, you can showcase your true language proficiency and achieve a higher score. Good luck!