The topic of delayed parenthood has become increasingly prevalent in IELTS Writing Task 2 examinations, appearing frequently in recent years. This reflects the global demographic trend, particularly in developed nations and emerging economies like should universal childcare be government-funded. Based on analysis of past papers, this theme commonly appears in cause/effect or discussion essay formats.
Analysis of Task 2 Question
In many countries, people are having children later in life compared to the past. What are the reasons for this trend and what are its effects on society and family life?
This question requires candidates to:
- Explain why people are choosing to have children at a later age
- Discuss the impacts on both society and families
- Provide a well-balanced response covering both aspects
Band 8.0 Sample Essay
Similar to how impact of mobile devices on sleep quality has transformed our daily routines, the shift towards delayed parenthood has fundamentally changed family dynamics. Here’s a high-scoring response:
The phenomenon of delayed parenthood has become increasingly common in modern society, with many individuals choosing to start families later in life. This essay will examine the primary reasons behind this trend and analyze its considerable impacts on both societal structure and family dynamics.
There are several compelling reasons why people are postponing having children. The primary factor is the increased focus on career development and educational pursuits. Many young professionals prioritize establishing their careers and achieving financial stability before embracing parenthood. Additionally, the rising cost of living and housing expenses necessitates longer periods of saving before individuals feel financially prepared for parenthood. Moreover, modern relationships often develop later as people spend more time finding compatible partners while pursuing their personal goals.
The effects of this trend are multifaceted and impact both society and family life. On a societal level, delayed parenthood has contributed to declining birth rates in many developed nations, leading to demographic challenges such as an aging population and increased pressure on healthcare and pension systems. However, there are positive aspects, such as more financially secure and emotionally mature parents who can provide better resources and support for their children’s development.
Regarding family life, later parenthood has both advantages and drawbacks. Older parents typically demonstrate greater patience and wisdom in child-rearing, having accumulated life experience and emotional maturity. They are often more financially stable, enabling them to provide better educational opportunities and resources for their children. Nevertheless, they may face challenges such as reduced energy levels and potential health concerns, which could affect their ability to engage in physical activities with their children.
In conclusion, while delayed parenthood reflects modern societal priorities and can offer certain advantages, it also presents significant challenges that need to be carefully considered. As this trend continues, societies must adapt their support systems and healthcare provisions to accommodate these changing family dynamics.
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
Much like how should schools start later for students, the timing of parenthood has become a subject of significant debate:
Nowadays, many people are waiting longer to have children compared to previous generations. This essay will look at why this is happening and what effects it has.
The main reason people have children later is because they want to focus on their jobs first. Many young people today want to get good positions in companies and earn more money before starting a family. Also, university education takes many years, so people finish their studies later. Housing costs are very expensive too, so couples need more time to save money.
This trend has some good and bad effects on society and families. For society, it means there are fewer young people and more old people, which can be a problem for the country’s future. However, when parents are older, they usually have more money to spend on their children’s education and activities.
For families, having children later means parents are more mature and ready to take care of children. They have more life experience and can make better decisions. But there are also some problems, like parents might be too tired to play with their children, and they might have health problems when they get older.
In conclusion, people have children later mainly because of work and money reasons. This has both positive and negative effects on society and families. I think this trend will continue in the future.
Key Vocabulary
- delayed parenthood (n) /dɪˈleɪd ˈpeərənthʊd/ – the practice of having children later in life
- demographic challenges (n) /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk ˈtʃælɪndʒɪz/ – problems related to population structure
- financial stability (n) /faɪˈnænʃəl stəˈbɪləti/ – secure and stable money situation
- multifaceted (adj) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/ – having many different aspects or features
- prioritize (v) /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ – to treat something as more important than other things
Consider practicing with these similar topics:
- The impact of career choices on family planning
- Work-life balance in modern society
- Changes in traditional family structures
We encourage you to write your own essay response in the comments section below for feedback and practice.