As an IELTS instructor with over 20 years of experience, I often get asked by my students, “How can I impress the examiner in the IELTS Speaking test?”. One recurring theme that often arises is the topic of dishonesty, specifically, “why do people lie?”. This isn’t about catching anyone out, but rather exploring the complex social dynamics and motivations behind this universal human behaviour.
Understanding the “Why Do People Lie” IELTS Topic
The IELTS Speaking test assesses your ability to communicate effectively in English. This goes beyond just vocabulary and grammar. It delves into your capacity to articulate your thoughts and opinions on a wide range of topics, including social issues like lying.
Examining the question “Why do people lie?” allows examiners to assess:
- Vocabulary: Do you possess a range of vocabulary related to honesty, dishonesty, deception, and motivation?
- Coherence and Cohesion: Can you structure your response logically with clear transitions and connecting ideas?
- Grammar: Are you using a variety of grammatical structures accurately?
- Fluency and Pronunciation: Can you speak at a natural pace with clear pronunciation?
- Ideas and Opinions: Are you able to provide thoughtful and insightful reasons why people lie?
Navigating the “Why Do People Lie” Question
When faced with this topic, it’s important to remember there’s no right or wrong answer. The key is to demonstrate your ability to discuss the topic thoughtfully and engagingly. Here’s how you can approach it:
1. Brainstorm Potential Reasons
Before you start speaking, take a moment to brainstorm a few reasons why people lie:
- To avoid punishment or negative consequences.
- To protect themselves or others.
- To gain an advantage over others.
- To maintain social harmony or avoid conflict.
- To boost their own self-esteem or create a desired image.
2. Structure Your Response
Organize your thoughts in a clear and logical manner. You can use a simple structure like this:
- Introduction: Briefly state your opinion on why people lie.
- Main points: Discuss two or three reasons for lying, providing examples or explanations for each.
- Conclusion: Summarize your main points and offer a final thought.
3. Use Relevant Vocabulary
Demonstrate your range of vocabulary by incorporating words and phrases like:
- Deception, dishonesty, fabrication
- White lie, exaggeration, manipulation
- To deceive, to mislead, to conceal
- Motivation, justification, consequence
Why People Lie IELTS Speaking
Example IELTS Speaking Response
Examiner: Some people believe that everyone lies sometimes. Why do you think people lie?
Candidate: Well, I think it’s definitely true that most people have told a lie at some point in their lives, even if it was just a small one. There are many reasons why people might choose to be dishonest. One major factor is probably fear. People might lie to avoid punishment or to protect themselves from getting into trouble. For instance, a child might lie about breaking a vase because they’re afraid of being scolded by their parents. Another reason is self-preservation, even in adults. People might lie on a resume to improve their chances of getting a job they really want. Of course, lying is generally not considered a positive trait, but I think it’s something that almost everyone does at some point, often for very human reasons.
Tips for Success
- Stay calm and composed. Nerves are normal, but try to speak clearly and confidently.
- Be genuine and authentic. The examiner is interested in your thoughts and opinions.
- Think about your audience. Use vocabulary and examples that are easy to understand.
- Practice speaking English regularly. The more you practice, the more confident you’ll become.
Remember, success in the IELTS Speaking test comes from thorough preparation and practice. By understanding the nuances of the “why do people lie” question and honing your communication skills, you’ll be well-equipped to impress the examiner and achieve your desired score.