IELTS Writing Task 2: Why Ethical Leadership Matters in Business

Ethical leadership in business has become an increasingly important topic in recent years, reflecting the growing emphasis on corporate social responsibility and sustainable business practices. This theme is likely to appear more frequently in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays, given its relevance to today’s global business landscape. Let’s explore a sample question and two model essays to help you prepare for this topic.

Analyzing the Topic

Before we dive into the sample question, it’s worth noting that questions related to ethical leadership in business have appeared in various forms in past IELTS exams. They often ask candidates to discuss the importance of ethical behavior in leadership roles, the impact of unethical practices on businesses and society, or the balance between profit and ethical considerations.

Sample Question

Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:

Some people believe that business leaders should focus solely on making profits for their companies, while others argue that ethical considerations should play a significant role in decision-making. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Question Analysis

This question requires you to:

1. Discuss the view that business leaders should prioritize profits above all else.
2. Explore the perspective that ethical considerations should be a key factor in business decisions.
3. Provide your own opinion on the matter.

Remember to support your arguments with examples and explanations.

Model Essay (Band 7-8)

In today’s complex business environment, the role of ethics in leadership has become a subject of intense debate. While some argue that business leaders should concentrate exclusively on maximizing profits, others contend that ethical considerations should be at the forefront of decision-making processes. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint.

Those who advocate for a profit-centric approach argue that the primary responsibility of business leaders is to generate returns for shareholders. They contend that by focusing solely on financial performance, companies can create jobs, drive innovation, and contribute to economic growth. For instance, some might point to the success of highly profitable tech giants like Amazon or Apple as examples of how prioritizing profits can lead to significant advancements and economic benefits.

On the other hand, proponents of ethical leadership argue that businesses have a broader responsibility to society beyond mere profit-making. They believe that ethical decision-making can lead to long-term sustainability, enhanced reputation, and improved stakeholder relationships. The case of companies like Patagonia, which has built a strong brand identity around environmental and social responsibility, demonstrates how ethical leadership can be compatible with business success.

In my opinion, while profitability is undoubtedly crucial for a business’s survival and growth, ethical considerations should play a significant role in leadership decisions. The recent corporate scandals involving companies like Enron and Volkswagen serve as stark reminders of the devastating consequences of unethical practices on businesses, employees, and society at large. Moreover, in an age of increased transparency and consumer awareness, ethical behavior can become a competitive advantage, attracting loyal customers and top talent.

In conclusion, I believe that the most effective business leaders are those who can balance the pursuit of profits with ethical considerations. By doing so, they can create sustainable businesses that not only generate financial returns but also contribute positively to society and the environment.

(Word count: 298)

Ethical Leadership in Business

Model Essay (Band 6-7)

In the business world, there is a debate about whether leaders should focus only on making profits or if they should also think about ethics when making decisions. This essay will look at both sides of this argument and give my opinion.

Some people think business leaders should only care about profits. They say that the main job of a company is to make money for its owners and shareholders. If a company makes a lot of money, it can create jobs and help the economy grow. For example, big companies like Apple make huge profits and have created many jobs around the world.

However, others believe that ethics are very important in business. They say that companies should not just think about money, but also about doing the right thing for society and the environment. When companies act ethically, they can build a good reputation and keep customers happy in the long run. A good example is the Body Shop, which became successful by focusing on ethical and natural products.

In my opinion, I think both profits and ethics are important for business leaders to consider. While making money is necessary for a company to survive and grow, acting ethically is also crucial. If a company behaves unethically, it might face scandals or lose customers, which can hurt its profits in the end. Also, many people today prefer to buy from companies that show they care about more than just making money.

To conclude, I believe the best business leaders are those who can find a balance between making profits and being ethical. This approach can help companies be successful while also doing good for society.

(Word count: 275)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

1. Structure: Ensure your essay has a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Use topic sentences to introduce each main idea.

2. Language: For a higher band score, use a range of complex sentence structures and advanced vocabulary. For a mid-range score, focus on using clear, correct English with some variety in sentence structure.

3. Examples: Provide specific examples to support your arguments. Real-world business cases are particularly effective.

4. Balance: Present both sides of the argument fairly before giving your own opinion.

5. Coherence: Use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly.

Vocabulary to Remember

Here are some useful words and phrases related to ethical leadership in business:

1. Corporate social responsibility (noun) /ˌkɔːpərət ˌsəʊʃəl rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/: The idea that businesses should act in ways that benefit society.

2. Stakeholder (noun) /ˈsteɪkhəʊldə(r)/: Any person or group affected by a business’s actions.

3. Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/: The ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time.

4. Transparency (noun) /trænsˈpærənsi/: The quality of being open and honest in business dealings.

5. Ethical dilemma (noun) /ˌeθɪkəl dɪˈlemə/: A situation that involves conflicting moral choices.

6. Integrity (noun) /ɪnˈteɡrəti/: The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

7. Accountability (noun) /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/: The fact or condition of being responsible for one’s actions.

8. Compliance (noun) /kəmˈplaɪəns/: The act of obeying rules or regulations.

Conclusion

The topic of ethical leadership in business is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. To prepare, practice writing about related themes such as:

• The role of businesses in addressing social and environmental issues
• The impact of corporate scandals on public trust in businesses
• The balance between profit and social responsibility in different industries
• The influence of ethical leadership on employee motivation and productivity

Remember, the key to success in IELTS Writing Task 2 is to present a well-structured, balanced argument supported by relevant examples and expressed in clear, accurate English.