Public education funding is a crucial topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Based on historical data and recent trends, we can expect this subject to remain highly relevant in future tests. Let’s examine a specific question related to this theme and explore sample essays for different band scores.
Some people believe that governments should spend more money on education. Others, however, think that governments should spend more money on other public services. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Analyzing the Question
This question asks candidates to:
- Discuss the view that governments should increase education funding
- Discuss the view that governments should prioritize funding for other public services
- Provide their own opinion on the matter
It’s crucial to address all three aspects in your response to achieve a high score.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In recent years, there has been ongoing debate about whether governments should allocate more funds to education or other public services. While both sides present valid arguments, I believe that increased investment in education is crucial for long-term societal development.
Proponents of increased education funding argue that it is the foundation for a nation’s progress. By investing in schools, universities, and teacher training programs, governments can create a more skilled and knowledgeable workforce. This, in turn, leads to increased innovation, economic growth, and social mobility. Moreover, a well-educated population is better equipped to tackle complex global challenges such as climate change and public health crises.
On the other hand, those who advocate for greater spending on other public services contend that immediate societal needs must be addressed. They argue that investing in healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfare programs can have more tangible and immediate benefits for citizens. For instance, improving hospitals and emergency services can save lives in the short term, while better roads and public transportation can enhance quality of life and economic productivity.
In my opinion, while both education and other public services are essential, governments should prioritize education funding. The reasons for this are twofold. Firstly, education is a long-term investment that yields compounding returns over time. A more educated population is likely to be healthier, more productive, and better able to contribute to the economy and society as a whole. Secondly, many of the challenges faced by other public services can be mitigated through better education. For example, a population with higher health literacy is likely to require less healthcare spending in the long run.
In conclusion, while the importance of other public services cannot be understated, I believe that increased government funding for education is the most effective way to ensure sustainable progress and prosperity for a nation. By prioritizing education, governments can create a ripple effect that positively impacts all aspects of society.
(Word count: 309)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
There is a debate about whether governments should spend more money on education or other public services. Both sides have good points, and I will discuss them before giving my opinion.
Some people think governments should spend more on education. They believe that education is important for a country’s future. When people are well-educated, they can get better jobs and help the economy grow. Also, education can help solve problems like poverty and crime. If more money is spent on schools and universities, the quality of education can improve, which is good for everyone.
Essential Public Services
However, others argue that other public services need more funding. They say that things like healthcare, transportation, and social services are also very important. For example, if the government spends more on hospitals, it can save more lives. Better roads and public transport can make people’s lives easier. These services can have a direct and immediate impact on people’s lives.
In my opinion, I think governments should spend more on education. While other public services are important, education is the key to long-term progress. If people are well-educated, they can contribute more to society and may even need less help from other public services. For example, educated people might be healthier and need less healthcare.
To conclude, although both education and other public services are necessary, I believe that investing more in education is the best choice for a country’s future. It can lead to improvements in many areas of society.
(Word count: 252)
Sample Essay 3 (Band 5-6)
There is a discussion about where governments should spend more money. Some people think it should be on education, while others think it should be on other public services. I will talk about both ideas and give my opinion.
People who want more money for education say it is very important. They think good education helps people get good jobs. When people have good jobs, the country’s economy gets better. Also, education can help stop problems like crime.
But other people think the government should spend more on other things. They say services like hospitals and roads are also important. If there are better hospitals, more people can get help when they are sick. Better roads can help people travel easier.
I think both education and other services are important, but education is more important. If people learn more, they can help make the country better in many ways. They might even need less help from other services if they are well-educated.
In conclusion, I believe the government should spend more money on education because it can help the country in many ways for a long time.
(Word count: 171)
Explanation of Band Scores
Band 8-9 Essay:
- Fully addresses all parts of the task with a well-developed response
- Presents a clear position throughout the essay
- Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control
- Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy
- Ideas are coherent and there is clear progression throughout
- Uses cohesive devices effectively
Band 6-7 Essay:
- Addresses all parts of the task, though some parts may be more fully covered than others
- Presents a relevant position, though conclusions may become unclear or repetitive
- Uses an adequate range of vocabulary with some errors in word choice
- Uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms
- Arranges information coherently and there is clear overall progression
- Uses cohesive devices but not always appropriately
Band 5-6 Essay:
- Addresses the task only partially; format may be inappropriate in places
- Expresses a position but development is not always clear
- Uses limited range of vocabulary; errors may cause some difficulty for the reader
- Uses only a limited range of structures with only rare use of subordinate clauses
- Presents information with some organization but there may be lack of overall progression
- Makes inadequate, inaccurate or overuse of cohesive devices
Key Vocabulary to Remember
- Allocate (verb) /ˈæləkeɪt/ – to give or provide something for a particular purpose
- Prioritize (verb) /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ – to decide which of a group of things are the most important so that you can deal with them first
- Innovation (noun) /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ – a new idea, method, or invention
- Tangible (adjective) /ˈtændʒəbl/ – clear and definite; real
- Mitigate (verb) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – to make something less harmful, serious, or bad
- Compounding (adjective) /kəmˈpaʊndɪŋ/ – increasing or growing stronger each time
- Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – the ability to continue or be continued for a long time
- Prosperity (noun) /prɒˈsperəti/ – the state of being successful and having a lot of money
- Ripple effect (noun) /ˈrɪpl ɪˌfekt/ – a situation in which one event produces effects which spread and produce further effects
- Long-term (adjective) /ˌlɒŋ ˈtɜːm/ – continuing for a long period of time into the future
Conclusion
The topic of government funding for public education is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related topics such as:
Technology in Education: Government Funding
- The role of technology in education and whether governments should fund it
- Balancing education funding between primary, secondary, and tertiary levels
- The importance of vocational education versus academic education in government funding decisions
Remember to analyze the question carefully, plan your essay structure, and use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures appropriate to your target band score. Feel free to practice by writing your own essay on this topic and sharing it in the comments section for feedback and discussion.