Fast fashion and its environmental impact have become increasingly prominent topics in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Based on recent trends and the growing global concern over sustainability, it’s highly likely that questions related to regulating the fast fashion industry will continue to appear in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore this topic through a detailed analysis and sample essays for different band scores.
Analyzing the Task
Let’s consider the following question that could potentially appear in an IELTS Writing Task 2:
Some people believe that governments should regulate fast fashion industries to reduce their environmental impact. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
This question falls under the “agree or disagree” essay type. It requires you to present your opinion on whether governments should intervene in regulating fast fashion industries to mitigate their environmental effects. You need to clearly state your position and support it with relevant examples and explanations.
Government regulating fast fashion industry
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
In recent years, the detrimental environmental impact of fast fashion has become increasingly apparent, prompting calls for governmental intervention. I strongly agree that governments should take an active role in regulating this industry to mitigate its ecological footprint.
One compelling reason for government regulation is the urgent need to address the industry’s contribution to climate change. Fast fashion companies often prioritize rapid production and low costs over sustainable practices, resulting in significant greenhouse gas emissions. By implementing stringent regulations on manufacturing processes and materials used, governments can force these companies to adopt more environmentally friendly practices. For instance, mandating the use of recycled materials or imposing carbon taxes could significantly reduce the industry’s overall emissions.
Moreover, government intervention is crucial in tackling the issue of textile waste. The throwaway culture promoted by fast fashion leads to millions of tons of clothing ending up in landfills each year. Regulations such as extended producer responsibility (EPR) schemes could make fashion brands accountable for the entire lifecycle of their products. This would incentivize companies to design more durable clothing and establish effective recycling programs, thus reducing waste and promoting a circular economy.
Additionally, governmental oversight can address the lack of transparency in fast fashion supply chains. Many consumers are unaware of the environmental damage caused by their purchasing decisions. By enforcing strict labeling requirements that detail a garment’s environmental impact, governments can empower consumers to make more informed choices. This increased transparency would likely shift demand towards more sustainable options, encouraging the industry to adapt accordingly.
However, it is important to acknowledge that regulation must be implemented thoughtfully to avoid unintended consequences. Overly harsh restrictions could lead to job losses in developing countries that heavily rely on the garment industry. Therefore, governments should work collaboratively with industry stakeholders to develop regulations that balance environmental protection with economic considerations.
In conclusion, while the challenges are complex, I firmly believe that government regulation of the fast fashion industry is both necessary and beneficial. By addressing issues such as carbon emissions, waste management, and supply chain transparency, such interventions can pave the way for a more sustainable and responsible fashion industry.
(Word count: 339)
Analysis of Band 8-9 Essay
This essay demonstrates the characteristics of a high-scoring IELTS Writing Task 2 response:
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Clear position: The writer clearly states their strong agreement with government regulation in the introduction.
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Well-developed arguments: Each paragraph presents a distinct reason for regulation (climate change, textile waste, transparency) with specific examples.
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Balanced view: The essay acknowledges potential drawbacks of regulation, showing a nuanced understanding of the issue.
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Cohesion and coherence: The essay flows logically, with clear topic sentences and appropriate linking words.
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Lexical resource: The writer uses a wide range of vocabulary accurately (e.g., “mitigate”, “ecological footprint”, “extended producer responsibility”).
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Grammatical range and accuracy: The essay demonstrates control over complex sentence structures and grammatical forms.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
In today’s world, fast fashion is becoming a big problem for the environment. Many people think governments should make rules for these companies. I agree with this idea because it can help protect our planet.
One reason why governments should regulate fast fashion is to reduce pollution. Fast fashion companies often use cheap materials and harmful chemicals in their production. This can cause water and air pollution. If governments make strict rules about what materials and processes companies can use, it could help reduce this pollution. For example, they could ban certain toxic dyes or require companies to treat their wastewater properly.
Another important reason is to decrease waste. Fast fashion encourages people to buy new clothes very often and throw away old ones quickly. This creates a lot of waste that ends up in landfills. Governments could make rules that force companies to use more recycled materials or make clothes that last longer. They could also create programs to help people recycle their old clothes instead of throwing them away.
However, some people might say that these regulations could make clothes more expensive. If companies have to follow strict rules, they might need to spend more money on production, which could increase prices for customers. This could be difficult for people with low incomes who rely on cheap clothing.
Despite this problem, I think the benefits of regulating fast fashion are more important. The damage to our environment affects everyone, and we need to take action to protect it. Governments could find ways to help both the environment and people, like giving incentives to companies that make affordable, eco-friendly clothes.
In conclusion, I believe governments should regulate the fast fashion industry to help reduce its negative impact on the environment. While there may be some challenges, the long-term benefits for our planet are worth it.
(Word count: 309)
Analysis of Band 6-7 Essay
This essay demonstrates the characteristics of a mid-range IELTS Writing Task 2 response:
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Clear position: The writer states their agreement with government regulation in the introduction.
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Relevant ideas: The essay presents relevant arguments about pollution and waste, with some examples.
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Basic organization: The essay has a clear structure with introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.
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Some cohesion: The essay uses basic linking words to connect ideas.
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Adequate vocabulary: The writer uses some topic-specific vocabulary, though less sophisticated than the Band 8-9 essay.
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Grammatical accuracy: The essay shows control over simple sentence structures with some attempts at complex sentences.
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Counterargument: The essay includes a basic counterargument, showing some awareness of different perspectives.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
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Fast fashion (noun) – /fɑːst ˈfæʃ.ən/ – Inexpensive clothing produced rapidly by mass-market retailers in response to the latest trends.
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Regulate (verb) – /ˈreɡ.jə.leɪt/ – To control an activity or process by means of rules and regulations.
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Environmental impact (noun phrase) – /ɪnˌvaɪ.rən.menˈtl ˈɪm.pækt/ – The effect of human activities on the natural world.
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Sustainability (noun) – /səˌsteɪ.nəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ – The quality of causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time.
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Textile waste (noun phrase) – /ˈtek.staɪl weɪst/ – Unwanted clothing or fibrous material discarded during the production process.
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Circular economy (noun phrase) – /ˈsɜː.kjə.lər iːˈkɒn.ə.mi/ – An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and the continual use of resources.
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Supply chain (noun phrase) – /səˈplaɪ tʃeɪn/ – The network between a company and its suppliers to produce and distribute a specific product.
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Carbon emissions (noun phrase) – /ˈkɑː.bən iˈmɪʃ.ənz/ – The release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
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Extended producer responsibility (noun phrase) – /ɪkˈsten.dɪd prəˈdjuː.sər rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/ – A strategy designed to promote the integration of environmental costs associated with goods throughout their life cycles into the market price of the products.
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Eco-friendly (adjective) – /ˈiː.kəʊ ˈfrend.li/ – Not harmful to the environment.
Conclusion
The topic of government regulation in the fast fashion industry is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS exams due to its global significance. To prepare for such questions, practice writing essays that discuss various aspects of environmental protection, consumer behavior, and corporate responsibility. You might encounter similar topics like:
- The role of consumers in promoting sustainable fashion
- The impact of fast fashion on developing countries’ economies
- The effectiveness of voluntary vs. mandatory environmental standards in the fashion industry
Remember to support your arguments with specific examples and maintain a clear structure in your essays. Feel free to practice writing an essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback and discussion. This active practice is an excellent way to improve your IELTS Writing skills and prepare for the exam.
