Interdisciplinary research has become an increasingly popular topic in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. This subject combines elements of science, technology, and social progress, making it a rich area for discussion. Based on recent trends, we can expect to see more questions related to this theme in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore a relevant question that has appeared in past tests and is likely to resurface:
Some people believe that scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Analyzing the Question
This question touches on the core of interdisciplinary research and innovation. It requires candidates to consider the pros and cons of government-controlled research versus privately funded studies. The task also implicitly asks about the importance of collaboration between different sectors, which is a key aspect of interdisciplinary research.
Sample Essay (Band 7-8)
In today’s rapidly evolving world, scientific research plays a pivotal role in driving innovation and progress. While some argue that governments should have complete control over research activities, I believe that a balanced approach involving both public and private sectors is more beneficial for fostering interdisciplinary innovation.
Government involvement in scientific research undoubtedly has its merits. Firstly, governments can ensure that research priorities align with national interests and societal needs. For instance, during the recent global pandemic, many governments redirected research funds towards vaccine development, demonstrating the ability to mobilize resources for urgent public health concerns. Additionally, government-funded research often focuses on fundamental science that may not have immediate commercial applications but is crucial for long-term scientific progress.
However, relying solely on government control has significant drawbacks. Private companies bring essential elements to the research landscape, such as efficiency, market-driven innovation, and diverse funding sources. The competitive nature of the private sector often leads to faster development and implementation of new technologies. Moreover, interdisciplinary research thrives on diverse perspectives, which are more likely to emerge when multiple entities, both public and private, are involved in the scientific process.
The ideal scenario, in my opinion, is a collaborative ecosystem where government and private entities work in tandem. This approach allows for the strengths of both sectors to be leveraged. Governments can set broad research agendas and provide funding for basic research, while private companies can focus on applied research and bringing innovations to market. Such collaboration also facilitates the exchange of ideas across disciplines, which is crucial for tackling complex global challenges like climate change or artificial intelligence development.
In conclusion, while government oversight in scientific research is important, a balanced approach that includes private sector participation is more conducive to innovation. This collaborative model not only ensures that research serves public interests but also harnesses the efficiency and creativity of the private sector, ultimately fostering the interdisciplinary innovation necessary for addressing the complex challenges of our time.
(Word count: 309)
Sample Essay (Band 6-7)
In the modern world, scientific research is very important for a country’s development. Some people think that governments should be in charge of all research, but I partly disagree with this idea.
There are some good reasons why governments should control scientific research. First, governments can make sure that research helps the whole country. For example, they can focus on important things like finding cures for diseases or solving environmental problems. Also, governments can share research results with everyone, which is good for society.
However, private companies also play an important role in research. They often have a lot of money to invest in new ideas and technologies. Private companies can sometimes work faster than governments because they want to make profits. This can lead to new inventions that help people in their daily lives.
I think the best way is for governments and private companies to work together on research. Governments can set big goals and provide some money, while private companies can bring their skills and extra funding. This teamwork can lead to better results because different people with different ideas can work together.
For example, in medicine, government scientists might do basic research about how diseases work. Then, private companies can use this knowledge to make new medicines. This kind of cooperation helps create new things faster and solve big problems.
In conclusion, while government control of scientific research has some benefits, I believe a mix of government and private research is better. This approach can lead to more innovation and help solve complicated problems in our world.
(Word count: 262)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Vocabulary: Use a range of academic vocabulary related to research and innovation. For Band 7-8, incorporate more sophisticated terms and phrases. For Band 6-7, focus on clear and accurate use of common academic words.
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Grammar:
- Band 7-8: Employ a variety of complex structures, such as conditional sentences and passive voice.
- Band 6-7: Use a mix of simple and complex sentences, ensuring grammatical accuracy.
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Coherence and Cohesion:
- Band 7-8: Use a wide range of linking words and phrases to connect ideas seamlessly.
- Band 6-7: Use common linking words effectively to show the relationship between ideas.
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Task Response:
- Band 7-8: Fully address all parts of the question with well-developed ideas and relevant examples.
- Band 6-7: Address the main parts of the question with some supporting ideas and examples.
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Paragraph Structure: Maintain a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion in both band levels, but with more sophisticated development in the higher band.
Essential Vocabulary
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Interdisciplinary (adjective) /ˌɪn.tə.dɪsˈɪp.lɪ.nər.i/: Involving two or more academic disciplines.
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Innovation (noun) /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/: The introduction of new ideas or methods.
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Collaborative (adjective) /kəˈlæb.ər.ə.tɪv/: Involving two or more parties working together.
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Fundamental research (noun phrase) /ˌfʌn.dəˈmen.təl rɪˈsɜːtʃ/: Research aimed at improving scientific theories for better understanding or prediction of natural or other phenomena.
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Applied research (noun phrase) /əˈplaɪd rɪˈsɜːtʃ/: Research aimed at solving specific, practical problems.
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Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiː.kəʊ.sɪs.təm/: A complex network or interconnected system.
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Mobilize (verb) /ˈməʊ.bə.laɪz/: Organize and encourage (people) to act in a concerted way.
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Leverage (verb) /ˈlev.ər.ɪdʒ/: Use (something) to maximum advantage.
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Diverse (adjective) /daɪˈvɜːs/: Showing a great deal of variety; very different.
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Implementation (noun) /ˌɪm.plɪ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/: The process of putting a decision or plan into effect.
Conclusion
The topic of interdisciplinary research and its importance for innovation is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. To prepare, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of technology in solving global challenges
- Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
- The impact of artificial intelligence on various fields of study
- The importance of international cooperation in scientific research
Remember to focus on developing a clear argument, using relevant examples, and demonstrating your ability to discuss complex ideas in academic English. By mastering these skills, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle any question on this topic in your IELTS exam.
For more guidance on IELTS Writing, you might find it helpful to read about why interdisciplinary collaboration is important and how to describe a time you worked on a challenging project in IELTS Speaking. These resources can provide additional perspectives and vocabulary to enrich your essays on interdisciplinary research and innovation.