As an IELTS instructor with over 20 years of experience, I’ve encountered countless students grappling with the intricacies of the IELTS Reading section. One passage that often arises is “Why Pagodas Don’t Fall Down.” This intriguing title leads to a challenging text, but fear not! This article will delve into effective strategies to conquer this passage and boost your overall reading comprehension skills.
Understanding the Passage: “Why Pagodas Don’t Fall Down”
This passage delves into the architectural marvels of pagodas, specifically their ability to withstand earthquakes. It explores the unique structural features that contribute to their stability.
Why Pagodas Don't Fall Down
Key Strategies for Tackling IELTS Reading Passages
1. Skimming and Scanning: Your Secret Weapons
- Skimming: Quickly glance through the passage to grasp the main idea and overall structure. Focus on the introductory and concluding sentences of each paragraph.
- Scanning: Once you’ve skimmed, use your finger to sweep across the text to locate specific keywords or phrases related to the questions.
2. Vocabulary is King
The “Why Pagodas Don’t Fall Down” passage might contain specialized vocabulary related to architecture and engineering. Don’t panic if you encounter unfamiliar words!
- Context Clues: Try to infer the meaning of the word based on the surrounding sentences.
- Word Parts: Break down the word into its root, prefix, and suffix (if applicable) to glean its meaning.
3. Master the Question Types
Familiarize yourself with the different IELTS Reading question types:
- Multiple Choice
- True/False/Not Given
- Matching Headings
- Sentence Completion
- Summary Completion
- Short Answer Questions
Each question type requires a slightly different approach. Practice them all to identify your strengths and weaknesses.
Applying the Strategies: Example from “Why Pagodas Don’t Fall Down”
Let’s say you encounter this question:
According to the passage, what is the MAIN reason for the pagodas’ stability during earthquakes?
- Their heavy weight
- The use of specific materials
- Their unique structural design
- Their location in earthquake-prone areas
By applying the skimming and scanning techniques, you can quickly pinpoint the paragraph discussing the structural design. This will help you zero in on the correct answer, which is option 3.
Tips for Success
- Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key! Familiarize yourself with a variety of IELTS Reading passages.
- Time Management: The IELTS Reading test is timed. Develop effective time management skills to ensure you complete all sections within the allotted time.
- Focus on Comprehension: Don’t just skim for answers. Aim to truly understand the passage’s content.
- Review Your Mistakes: Analyze your practice tests to identify areas where you can improve.
Conclusion
Conquering the IELTS Reading section, including challenging passages like “Why Pagodas Don’t Fall Down,” requires a combination of strategy and practice. By mastering skimming and scanning, enhancing your vocabulary, and understanding question types, you’ll be well on your way to achieving your desired IELTS score. Remember, consistent effort and a strategic approach are your greatest allies. Good luck!