Biodiversity protection is a crucial topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Given its global significance and relevance to environmental issues, it’s highly likely to continue featuring in future exams. Let’s explore this topic through a sample question and provide model essays for different band scores.
Analyzing the Task
Some people believe that protecting biodiversity is essential for the survival of the planet, while others think economic development should take priority. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question presents a classic debate between environmental conservation and economic growth. It requires candidates to:
- Discuss arguments for protecting biodiversity
- Explore reasons for prioritizing economic development
- Present and justify their own stance on the issue
Let’s examine two sample essays addressing this topic, one aiming for a Band 8-9 score and another for a Band 6-7 score.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)
The ongoing debate between preserving biodiversity and pursuing economic development is a critical issue facing modern society. While both perspectives have merit, I firmly believe that protecting biodiversity should be our primary concern due to its irreplaceable value and long-term impact on the planet’s health.
Proponents of biodiversity protection argue that the rich variety of life on Earth is essential for maintaining ecological balance and providing vital resources. Biodiversity supports ecosystem services such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation, which are crucial for human survival. Furthermore, many potential medical breakthroughs rely on the genetic diversity found in nature. Losing species before we fully understand their potential could deprive us of valuable scientific and medicinal discoveries.
On the other hand, advocates for prioritizing economic development contend that poverty alleviation and improved living standards should take precedence. They argue that economic growth provides the resources necessary to invest in environmental protection and that only developed nations can afford to focus on conservation efforts. Additionally, they believe that technological advancements driven by economic progress can offer solutions to environmental challenges.
However, I assert that protecting biodiversity is paramount and should not be sacrificed for short-term economic gains. The loss of biodiversity is often irreversible, and its consequences can be catastrophic for both the environment and human societies. Economic models that disregard the value of natural ecosystems are fundamentally flawed and unsustainable in the long run.
Instead, we should strive for a balanced approach that recognizes the intrinsic link between biodiversity and sustainable economic development. By investing in green technologies, promoting eco-tourism, and valuing ecosystem services in economic calculations, we can create a model of growth that preserves biodiversity while still advancing human welfare.
In conclusion, while economic development is important, the protection of biodiversity is essential for the planet’s long-term survival and prosperity. It is crucial that we find ways to progress economically without compromising the rich tapestry of life that sustains us all.
(Word count: 309)
Biodiversity protection concept
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The question of whether to protect biodiversity or focus on economic development is a difficult one. Both sides have good points, but I think protecting biodiversity is more important in the long run.
People who support protecting biodiversity say it’s crucial for the planet. They argue that many species are becoming extinct, and this can harm the environment. For example, if we lose bees, it will be hard to pollinate crops. Also, some animals and plants might have cures for diseases that we haven’t discovered yet.
On the other hand, those who prioritize economic development believe it’s necessary to improve people’s lives. They say that poor countries need to develop to provide better education, healthcare, and jobs for their citizens. They think that once a country is rich, it can then spend money on protecting the environment.
In my opinion, we should focus more on protecting biodiversity. Once a species is gone, we can’t bring it back, and this could have serious consequences for the planet. While economic development is important, I think we can find ways to grow the economy without destroying nature.
We could invest in eco-friendly businesses and sustainable tourism. This way, we can create jobs and make money while also protecting the environment. Countries could also work together to help poorer nations develop in a way that doesn’t harm biodiversity.
In conclusion, although economic development is necessary, I believe protecting biodiversity should be our main priority. We need to find a balance between growth and conservation to ensure a healthy planet for future generations.
(Word count: 259)
Key Points to Consider When Writing
Grammar and Vocabulary
For Band 8-9:
- Use complex sentence structures: “While both perspectives have merit, I firmly believe that…”
- Employ sophisticated vocabulary: “irreplaceable value,” “ecological balance,” “genetic diversity”
- Utilize advanced linking words: “Furthermore,” “Additionally,” “Instead”
For Band 6-7:
- Use a mix of simple and compound sentences
- Include some advanced vocabulary, but focus on clarity: “extinct,” “pollinate,” “sustainable”
- Use basic linking words effectively: “On the other hand,” “For example,” “In conclusion”
Essay Structure
- Introduction: Clearly state the topic and your position
- Body Paragraph 1: Discuss arguments for biodiversity protection
- Body Paragraph 2: Explore reasons for prioritizing economic development
- Body Paragraph 3: Present your opinion with supporting arguments
- Conclusion: Summarize your stance and main points
Content Development
- Provide specific examples to support your arguments
- Show a clear understanding of both sides of the debate
- Demonstrate critical thinking by analyzing the long-term implications of each approach
Essential Vocabulary
- Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ – the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat
- Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ – a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment
- Conservation (noun) /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ – preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife
- Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level
- Extinction (noun) /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ – the state or process of a species ceasing to exist
- Pollination (noun) /ˌpɒlɪˈneɪʃn/ – the transfer of pollen to a stigma, ovule, flower, or plant to allow fertilization
- Ecological (adjective) /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ – relating to or concerned with the relation of living organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings
- Genetic diversity (noun phrase) /dʒəˈnetɪk daɪˈvɜːsəti/ – the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species
Conclusion
Understanding the importance of biodiversity protection is crucial for tackling this common IELTS Writing Task 2 topic. By mastering the vocabulary, structure, and argumentation techniques demonstrated in these sample essays, you’ll be well-prepared to address similar questions in your exam.
For further practice, consider writing essays on related topics such as:
- The role of governments in protecting endangered species
- The impact of climate change on biodiversity
- Balancing urban development with nature conservation
We encourage you to write your own essay on the topic provided in this article and share it in the comments section. This practice will help you refine your writing skills and receive valuable feedback from fellow learners and instructors.