Biodiversity protection is a crucial topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. Given its global significance and relevance to environmental issues, candidates are likely to encounter questions related to this theme. Based on past exam trends and current environmental concerns, we can expect this topic to remain prevalent in future IELTS tests. Let’s explore a sample question and learn how to craft an effective essay on this subject.
Analyzing the Question
Some people believe that protecting biodiversity is crucial for the planet’s future, while others think economic development should be prioritized. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question presents a classic IELTS Task 2 format, asking you to discuss two contrasting viewpoints and provide your personal stance. The topic focuses on the balance between environmental conservation and economic growth, a common debate in contemporary society.
Sample Essay 1 (Band 7-8)
In today’s rapidly changing world, the debate between prioritizing biodiversity protection and economic development has become increasingly prominent. While both aspects are undeniably important for human progress, I believe that safeguarding biodiversity should take precedence due to its long-term implications for our planet’s health and sustainability.
Proponents of prioritizing economic development argue that it is essential for improving living standards and reducing poverty. They contend that industrial growth and technological advancements can lead to better healthcare, education, and overall quality of life for millions of people. Furthermore, they believe that economic prosperity can eventually provide the resources needed to address environmental concerns more effectively.
On the other hand, those advocating for biodiversity protection emphasize the irreplaceable value of diverse ecosystems. They argue that biodiversity loss can have catastrophic consequences, including disrupted food chains, increased vulnerability to diseases, and compromised ecosystem services such as pollination and water purification. Moreover, they highlight that many potential medical breakthroughs and technological innovations are derived from studying diverse species, making biodiversity a valuable resource for future economic development.
In my opinion, while economic growth is undoubtedly important, protecting biodiversity should be our primary concern. The reason for this stance is that economic development can be achieved through various means and can be rebuilt if necessary, but once species are extinct and ecosystems are destroyed, they are lost forever. Additionally, a healthy and diverse environment forms the foundation for sustainable economic growth in the long run.
To conclude, although both biodiversity protection and economic development are crucial for human welfare, I believe that prioritizing the preservation of our planet’s diverse ecosystems is essential. By doing so, we not only ensure the survival of countless species but also secure a sustainable foundation for future economic progress and human well-being.
(Word count: 290)
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)
The question of whether to focus on protecting biodiversity or promoting economic development is a complex issue. Both sides have valid points, and I will discuss them before giving my opinion.
People who support economic development say it’s important for improving people’s lives. They think that growing the economy can help reduce poverty and provide better education and healthcare. They also believe that with more money, countries can invest in environmental protection later.
On the other hand, those who want to protect biodiversity argue that it’s crucial for the planet’s health. They say that losing different plant and animal species can harm food chains and make it harder to find cures for diseases. They also point out that nature provides important services like clean air and water, which are necessary for human survival.
In my view, protecting biodiversity should be the priority. While economic growth is important, we can’t ignore the environment because once species are gone, we can’t bring them back. Also, a healthy environment is necessary for long-term economic success.
To sum up, both biodiversity protection and economic development are important, but I believe we should focus more on protecting nature. This approach will help ensure a sustainable future for both the environment and the economy.
(Word count: 209)
Key Writing Tips
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Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each viewpoint, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion. This organization is crucial for achieving a high band score.
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Coherence and Cohesion: The higher band essay uses more sophisticated linking words and phrases, creating a smoother flow between ideas. For example, “Furthermore,” “Moreover,” and “Additionally” are used effectively.
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Vocabulary: The Band 7-8 essay demonstrates a wider range of vocabulary and more precise word choice. For instance, “irreplaceable value,” “catastrophic consequences,” and “compromised ecosystem services” show a higher level of language proficiency.
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Grammar: Both essays use a mix of simple and complex sentence structures. The higher band essay shows more variety and control over complex structures without errors.
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Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the Band 7-8 essay provides more detailed explanations and examples to support its arguments.
Essential Vocabulary
- Biodiversity (noun) /ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ – the variety of plant and animal life in the world or in a particular habitat
- Ecosystem (noun) /ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəm/ – a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment
- Sustainability (noun) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – the ability to maintain at a certain rate or level
- Prioritize (verb) /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ – to designate or treat as more important than other things
- Vulnerable (adjective) /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ – exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally
- Catastrophic (adjective) /ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ – involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering
- Irreplaceable (adjective) /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/ – impossible to replace if lost or damaged
- Pollination (noun) /ˌpɒlɪˈneɪʃn/ – the transfer of pollen to a stigma, ovule, flower, or plant to allow fertilization
- Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
- Extinct (adjective) /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ – (of a species, family, or other larger group) having no living members
Conclusion
The topic of biodiversity protection versus economic development is likely to remain relevant in future IELTS Writing Task 2 exams. To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on related themes such as:
- The role of governments in environmental protection
- The impact of climate change on biodiversity
- Balancing conservation efforts with urban development
- The economic value of ecosystem services
- Individual responsibility in preserving biodiversity
By familiarizing yourself with these topics and using the vocabulary and structures demonstrated in the sample essays, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle similar questions in your IELTS Writing Task 2 exam.