Public health funding is a crucial topic that frequently appears in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays. Given its relevance to global health issues and government policies, it’s likely to remain a popular theme in future exams. Let’s explore this topic through a sample question and essay responses to help you prepare effectively for your IELTS writing test.
Analyzing the Question
Let’s consider the following IELTS Writing Task 2 question:
Some people believe that governments should spend more money on public health services, while others think that individuals should take more responsibility for their own health. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
This question touches on the core debate surrounding public health funding. It requires you to:
- Discuss arguments for increased government spending on public health
- Explore the perspective that individuals should be more responsible for their health
- Present your own opinion on the matter
Sample Essay 1: Band 8-9 Response
Here’s a high-scoring sample essay that addresses all parts of the question:
The allocation of resources for public health has been a subject of debate, with some advocating for increased government spending while others emphasize individual responsibility. This essay will examine both perspectives before presenting my own viewpoint on this complex issue.
Those in favor of greater government funding for public health services argue that it is a fundamental responsibility of the state to ensure the wellbeing of its citizens. They contend that robust public health systems can prevent widespread diseases, reduce healthcare costs in the long run, and promote a more productive society. For instance, comprehensive vaccination programs have successfully eradicated diseases like smallpox and significantly reduced the incidence of others, demonstrating the efficacy of publicly funded health initiatives.
On the other hand, proponents of individual responsibility assert that people should take charge of their own health through lifestyle choices and preventive measures. They argue that over-reliance on government-funded healthcare can lead to complacency and a lack of personal accountability. This view suggests that individuals should prioritize healthy diets, regular exercise, and avoid harmful habits like smoking, thereby reducing the burden on public health systems.
In my opinion, a balanced approach that combines government support with individual responsibility is most effective. While it is crucial for governments to provide essential health services and infrastructure, individuals must also play an active role in maintaining their health. Public health campaigns can educate citizens about healthy living, but ultimately, it is up to individuals to implement these practices in their daily lives.
In conclusion, the debate over public health funding versus individual responsibility is not a matter of choosing one over the other, but rather finding the right balance between the two. Governments should continue to invest in public health services while also empowering and educating individuals to take proactive steps towards their own wellbeing. This dual approach can lead to healthier societies and more sustainable healthcare systems.
(Word count: 309)
Sample Essay 2: Band 6-7 Response
Here’s a mid-range sample essay addressing the same question:
The topic of who should be responsible for public health is often debated. Some people think the government should spend more money on health services, while others believe individuals should take care of their own health. This essay will discuss both views and give my opinion.
Firstly, many people think the government should invest more in public health. They say that good health is important for everyone and the government has the resources to provide better healthcare. For example, the government can build more hospitals, hire more doctors, and make medicines cheaper. This can help everyone in society, especially poor people who can’t afford expensive treatments.
On the other hand, some people argue that individuals should be more responsible for their own health. They believe that people should eat healthy food, exercise regularly, and avoid bad habits like smoking. If everyone took care of their health, there would be less pressure on public health services. Also, when people pay for their own healthcare, they might value it more and use it more wisely.
In my opinion, both the government and individuals have important roles in public health. The government should provide basic health services and education about healthy living. At the same time, people should try to stay healthy by making good choices in their daily lives. This way, we can have a healthier society without putting too much pressure on public health systems.
To conclude, public health is a shared responsibility between the government and individuals. While the government should provide essential health services, people should also take steps to maintain their own health. This balanced approach can lead to better health outcomes for everyone.
(Word count: 268)
Key Points to Remember When Writing
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Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing each view, the writer’s opinion, and a conclusion. This organization is crucial for achieving a high band score.
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Vocabulary: The band 8-9 essay uses more sophisticated vocabulary and phrases like “allocation of resources,” “fundamental responsibility,” and “comprehensive vaccination programs.” The band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still effectively communicates the ideas.
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Grammar: The higher-scoring essay demonstrates a wider range of grammatical structures, including complex sentences and passive voice. The mid-range essay uses simpler structures but maintains grammatical accuracy.
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Cohesion and Coherence: Both essays use linking words and phrases to connect ideas, but the band 8-9 essay does this more smoothly and variedly.
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Task Response: Both essays address all parts of the question, but the band 8-9 essay provides more detailed examples and a more nuanced opinion.
Important Vocabulary to Remember
- Public health (noun) /ˌpʌblɪk ˈhelθ/ – the health of the population as a whole
- Allocation (noun) /ˌæləˈkeɪʃn/ – the act of distributing something for a particular purpose
- Advocate (verb) /ˈædvəkeɪt/ – to publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy
- Comprehensive (adjective) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ – including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something
- Eradicate (verb) /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ – destroy completely; put an end to
- Proponent (noun) /prəˈpəʊnənt/ – a person who advocates for or supports a theory or course of action
- Complacency (noun) /kəmˈpleɪsnsi/ – a feeling of contentment or self-satisfaction, especially when coupled with an unawareness of danger
- Sustainable (adjective) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain rate or level
- Initiative (noun) /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ – an act or strategy intended to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation
- Preventive (adjective) /prɪˈventɪv/ – designed to keep something undesirable from occurring
Conclusion
Public health funding is a critical topic that often appears in IELTS Writing Task 2. By understanding the key arguments and using appropriate vocabulary, you can craft a well-structured and compelling essay on this subject. Remember to practice writing essays on similar topics, such as the importance of universal healthcare or why mental health is a public health priority, to further enhance your skills.
For additional practice, try writing your own essay on the given topic and share it in the comments section below. This active approach to learning can significantly improve your writing skills and prepare you for success in your IELTS exam.