Recycling and environmental sustainability have become increasingly important topics in IELTS Writing Task 2. Based on recent trends and the growing global focus on environmental issues, it’s highly likely that questions related to recycling and its global importance will continue to appear in future IELTS exams. Let’s explore this topic through a sample question and provide model essays for different band scores.
Analyzing the Question
Some people say that the best way to improve environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other vehicles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
This question touches on the broader theme of environmental sustainability, which is closely related to recycling. It presents a specific solution (increasing fuel costs) and asks for your opinion on its effectiveness in addressing environmental issues.
Sample Essay for Band 8-9
Here’s a high-quality essay that could score in the Band 8-9 range:
Environmental degradation is a pressing global concern, and various solutions have been proposed to address this issue. Some argue that raising the cost of fuel for vehicles is the most effective way to combat environmental problems. While I agree that this measure could have some positive impacts, I believe it is not the best or most comprehensive solution to our environmental challenges.
Increasing fuel prices can indeed lead to some environmental benefits. Firstly, it would likely reduce the overall usage of private vehicles, as people would be more inclined to seek alternative modes of transportation such as public transit, cycling, or walking. This reduction in vehicle use would result in lower carbon emissions and improved air quality in urban areas. Secondly, higher fuel costs might incentivize car manufacturers to invest more heavily in developing fuel-efficient and electric vehicles, further reducing the environmental impact of transportation in the long term.
However, this approach has several limitations and potential drawbacks. For one, it disproportionately affects lower-income individuals who may not have access to alternative transportation options or the means to purchase more fuel-efficient vehicles. This could exacerbate social inequalities and potentially lead to economic hardships for many families. Additionally, increased fuel costs could have a ripple effect on the prices of goods and services, as transportation costs are often passed on to consumers. This could lead to inflation and economic instability, which may hinder efforts to address environmental issues.
A more comprehensive and effective approach to environmental problems would involve a multi-faceted strategy. This could include investing in renewable energy sources, improving public transportation infrastructure, implementing stricter emissions standards for industries, and promoting recycling and waste reduction initiatives. Education and awareness campaigns are also crucial in fostering a culture of environmental responsibility among citizens. Furthermore, governments should provide incentives for businesses and individuals to adopt eco-friendly practices, rather than relying solely on punitive measures like increased fuel costs.
In conclusion, while raising fuel prices may contribute to reducing vehicle emissions, it is not the best or most holistic solution to our environmental challenges. A more balanced and comprehensive approach that addresses multiple aspects of environmental protection and considers the social and economic implications of proposed measures is necessary to create lasting, positive change for our planet.
(Word count: 365)
Recycling as a Global Priority
Sample Essay for Band 6-7
Here’s an essay that would likely score in the Band 6-7 range:
These days, environmental problems are a big concern for many people. Some think that making fuel more expensive for cars and other vehicles is the best way to solve these issues. I partially agree with this idea, but I also think there are other important things we should do.
Increasing the cost of fuel can help the environment in some ways. When fuel is more expensive, people might drive less and use public transport more. This means fewer cars on the road and less pollution. Also, if fuel costs more, car companies might try harder to make cars that use less fuel or run on electricity. These things can be good for the environment.
However, making fuel more expensive is not always fair. Poor people might suffer more because they can’t afford to pay more for fuel or buy new, efficient cars. Also, when fuel costs more, other things might become more expensive too, which can cause problems for the economy.
I think we need to do more than just increase fuel prices to help the environment. We should also focus on things like using more renewable energy, making public transport better, and teaching people about how to be more environmentally friendly. Recycling is also very important because it helps reduce waste and save resources.
Governments can help by making rules for factories to pollute less and by giving rewards to people and companies that do good things for the environment. This might work better than just making things more expensive.
In conclusion, while making fuel more expensive might help a little, I don’t think it’s the best way to solve environmental problems. We need to do many different things together to really make a difference and protect our planet.
(Word count: 290)
Key Considerations When Writing
Essay Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph development and transitions.
Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and phrases like “environmental degradation,” “incentivize,” and “multi-faceted strategy.” The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still conveys the main ideas effectively.
Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a wider range of complex sentence structures, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler constructions but still maintains grammatical accuracy.
Coherence and Cohesion: Both essays use linking words and phrases, but the Band 8-9 essay shows more sophisticated use of cohesive devices.
Task Response: Both essays address the question, but the Band 8-9 essay provides a more nuanced and well-developed argument.
Key Vocabulary to Remember
Environmental degradation (noun) /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/: The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources.
Incentivize (verb) /ɪnˈsentɪvaɪz/: To provide someone with an incentive for doing something.
Disproportionately (adverb) /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃənətli/: To an extent that is too large or too small in comparison with something else.
Multi-faceted (adjective) /ˌmʌltiˈfæsɪtɪd/: Having many different aspects or features.
Renewable energy (noun) /rɪˈnjuːəbl ˈenədʒi/: Energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power.
Eco-friendly (adjective) /ˈiːkəʊ ˈfrendli/: Not harmful to the environment.
Comprehensive (adjective) /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/: Including or dealing with all or nearly all elements or aspects of something.
Conclusion
The topic of recycling and environmental sustainability is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. While this sample question focused on fuel costs, you might encounter variations such as:
- Discuss the importance of recycling in reducing environmental pollution.
- To what extent do you agree that individuals, not governments, should be responsible for recycling?
- Some people believe that strict laws are the best way to increase recycling rates. Do you agree or disagree?
To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on these topics, focusing on structure, vocabulary, and developing well-reasoned arguments. Remember to time yourself and aim for at least 250 words. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and discussion with fellow IELTS aspirants. Good luck with your IELTS preparation!