Renewable energy and economic resilience have become increasingly common themes in IELTS Writing Task 2, appearing in various forms across recent test papers. This topic’s relevance to global sustainability and economic development makes it a frequently tested subject, particularly in questions about environment, technology, and government policy.
The role of renewable energy in energy security has emerged as a critical discussion point in recent IELTS examinations. Let’s examine a recent task 2 question that exemplifies this trend.
Task Analysis and Sample Essays
Some people believe that switching to renewable energy sources is essential for economic stability and growth. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Question Analysis
This question requires candidates to:
- Express their position on renewable energy’s economic impact
- Support arguments with relevant examples
- Consider both economic stability and growth aspects
- Provide a well-reasoned conclusion
How renewable energy adoption correlates with economic growth and stability
Band 9 Sample Essay
As the world grapples with energy security challenges, how renewable energy can mitigate climate change effects becomes increasingly evident. I strongly agree that transitioning to renewable energy sources is crucial for economic resilience and sustained growth.
Renewable energy significantly contributes to economic stability through multiple channels. Firstly, it reduces dependency on volatile fossil fuel markets, protecting economies from price shocks and supply disruptions. For instance, countries with substantial solar and wind power capacity were less affected by recent global oil price fluctuations. Secondly, the renewable energy sector creates stable, long-term employment opportunities, with solar panel installation and wind turbine maintenance requiring skilled workers.
Moreover, the transition to renewable energy drives economic growth through innovation and investment. The renewable energy industry attracts substantial private and public investment, stimulating technological advancement and creating new business opportunities. Countries like Germany and Denmark have demonstrated how leadership in renewable technology can create export opportunities and enhance economic competitiveness.
how to reduce air pollution through renewable energy adoption also brings significant economic benefits by reducing healthcare costs and improving workforce productivity. This dual benefit of environmental and economic advantages further strengthens the case for renewable energy adoption.
In conclusion, the evidence strongly supports the assertion that renewable energy is essential for economic stability and growth, making it a crucial component of future economic planning.
Band 9 Analysis
- Clear position and sophisticated argument development
- Excellent use of specific examples and data
- Advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures
- Strong cohesion and coherence throughout
- Relevant topic-specific vocabulary
Band 6.5 Sample Essay
I agree that renewable energy is important for economic stability and growth. This essay will discuss why this is true.
Firstly, renewable energy helps economies be more stable. When countries use solar and wind power, they don’t need to buy so much oil and gas from other countries. This saves money and makes the economy more independent. Also, renewable energy creates jobs for many people, which is good for the economy.
renewable energy ensuring energy security is also important because it helps businesses save money on energy costs. When businesses spend less on electricity, they can invest more in other things. This helps the economy grow.
However, switching to renewable energy can be expensive at first. Countries need to spend lot of money to build solar panels and wind farms. But in the long term, it is worth it because the energy is free after the initial investment.
In conclusion, I think renewable energy is very important for economic stability and growth, even though it costs money at first.
Band 6.5 Analysis
- Clear but simple argument structure
- Basic examples without detailed development
- Limited range of vocabulary and structures
- Some repetition and basic linking devices
- Adequate but simple conclusion
Key Vocabulary
- Economic resilience (n) /ˌekəˈnɒmɪk rɪˈzɪliəns/ – ability to recover from economic difficulties
- Energy security (n) /ˈenədʒi sɪˈkjʊərəti/ – reliable access to energy sources
- Volatile (adj) /ˈvɒlətaɪl/ – unstable, likely to change rapidly
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ – basic physical systems of a country
- Sustainable (adj) /səˈsteɪnəbl/ – able to be maintained at a certain level
renewable energy for energy security remains a crucial topic for IELTS candidates. Practice writing your own essay on this topic and share it in the comments section for feedback. Consider these alternative questions for practice:
- How can governments encourage renewable energy adoption?
- Should developing countries prioritize renewable energy over traditional sources?
- What role should private companies play in renewable energy development?
