IELTS Writing Task 2: Why Renewable Energy is Crucial for Economic Stability – Sample Essays and Analysis

Renewable energy and its impact on economic stability is a topic that has gained significant traction in recent IELTS examinations. Based on the analysis of past test papers and current global trends, it’s highly likely that this theme will continue to appear in future IELTS Writing Task 2 questions. Let’s explore a relevant question that has been observed in recent tests:

Some people believe that the development of renewable energy sources is crucial for a country’s economic stability. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Analyzing the Question

This question requires you to discuss the relationship between renewable energy development and economic stability. Key points to consider:

1. The meaning of “renewable energy sources”
2. The concept of “economic stability”
3. The potential links between renewable energy and economic factors
4. Your personal stance on the issue

Sample Essay 1 (Band 8-9)

In recent years, the transition towards renewable energy has become a focal point in discussions about economic resilience and sustainability. I strongly agree with the notion that developing renewable energy sources is vital for a country’s economic stability, and this essay will elucidate the reasons behind this stance.

Firstly, investing in renewable energy can significantly reduce a nation’s dependence on fossil fuels, which are often subject to price volatility and geopolitical tensions. This decreased reliance on imported energy sources can lead to more predictable energy costs, thereby fostering a stable economic environment for businesses and consumers alike. For instance, countries like Denmark and Germany, which have made substantial investments in wind and solar power, have experienced more stable energy prices compared to nations heavily reliant on oil imports.

Secondly, the renewable energy sector has proven to be a powerful engine for job creation and economic growth. As countries invest in clean energy infrastructure, they simultaneously create a demand for skilled workers in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of renewable technologies. This not only helps to diversify the job market but also contributes to long-term economic stability by reducing unemployment rates. A case in point is the United States, where the solar industry has created jobs at a rate nearly 17 times faster than the overall economy in recent years.

Moreover, the development of renewable energy technologies can enhance a country’s competitiveness in the global market. Nations that lead in clean energy innovation are well-positioned to export their technologies and expertise, thereby boosting their economic standing on the international stage. China’s dominance in solar panel manufacturing serves as a prime example of how investment in renewable energy can translate into economic advantages.

Renewable Energy and Economic Stability

However, it is important to acknowledge that the transition to renewable energy is not without challenges. The initial investment costs can be substantial, and some regions may face difficulties in integrating intermittent energy sources into existing power grids. Nevertheless, the long-term benefits, including reduced environmental impact and increased energy security, far outweigh these short-term obstacles.

In conclusion, the development of renewable energy sources is indeed crucial for a country’s economic stability. By reducing energy price volatility, creating jobs, and enhancing global competitiveness, renewables offer a pathway to a more resilient and sustainable economy. As such, nations would be wise to prioritize investments in clean energy as a cornerstone of their economic strategies.

(Word count: 407)

Sample Essay 2 (Band 6-7)

I agree that developing renewable energy sources is important for a country’s economic stability. In this essay, I will discuss some reasons why I believe this is true.

Firstly, renewable energy can help countries save money in the long run. Although the initial costs of setting up renewable energy systems like solar panels or wind turbines can be high, they can reduce energy costs over time. This is because once these systems are in place, the energy source (sun, wind) is free. For example, many homeowners who install solar panels see their electricity bills go down significantly after a few years.

Secondly, the renewable energy industry creates jobs. As more countries invest in clean energy, they need workers to manufacture, install, and maintain these new technologies. This can help reduce unemployment and boost the economy. In many countries, the number of jobs in solar and wind energy is growing faster than in traditional energy sectors.

Another important point is that renewable energy can make a country less dependent on other nations for energy. Many countries have to import oil or gas, which can be expensive and unreliable. By producing their own clean energy, countries can have more control over their energy supply and prices. This can lead to more stable energy costs for businesses and people, which is good for the economy.

However, there are some challenges in switching to renewable energy. It can be expensive to build new infrastructure, and some renewable sources like solar and wind don’t produce energy all the time. These issues need to be considered and addressed.

In conclusion, I believe that developing renewable energy is very important for a country’s economic stability. It can save money, create jobs, and reduce dependence on other countries for energy. While there are some challenges, the benefits of renewable energy for the economy are significant.

(Word count: 309)

Key Points to Remember When Writing

1. Structure: Both essays follow a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The Band 8-9 essay has more sophisticated paragraph transitions and a more nuanced conclusion.

2. Vocabulary: The Band 8-9 essay uses more advanced vocabulary and phrases such as “elucidate”, “geopolitical tensions”, and “intermittent energy sources”. The Band 6-7 essay uses simpler language but still incorporates relevant terminology.

3. Grammar: The higher band essay demonstrates a greater variety of complex sentence structures, while the Band 6-7 essay uses simpler constructions but maintains grammatical accuracy.

4. Coherence and Cohesion: Both essays use linking words and phrases, but the Band 8-9 essay shows more sophisticated connections between ideas.

5. Examples: The Band 8-9 essay provides specific, well-researched examples, while the Band 6-7 essay uses more general examples.

Challenging Vocabulary to Remember

1. Resilience (noun) /rɪˈzɪliəns/ – the ability to recover quickly from difficulties
2. Elucidate (verb) /ɪˈluːsɪdeɪt/ – to explain or make something clear
3. Volatility (noun) /ˌvɒləˈtɪləti/ – tendency to change quickly and unpredictably
4. Geopolitical (adjective) /ˌdʒiːəʊpəˈlɪtɪkl/ – relating to politics on an international level
5. Intermittent (adjective) /ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt/ – occurring at irregular intervals; not continuous
6. Infrastructure (noun) /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/ – basic physical and organizational structures needed for operation
7. Competitiveness (noun) /kəmˈpetətɪvnəs/ – the quality of being as good as or better than others of a comparable nature
8. Integrating (verb) /ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪŋ/ – combining one thing with another to form a whole

In conclusion, the topic of renewable energy and its impact on economic stability is likely to remain relevant in IELTS Writing Task 2. Future questions might explore related themes such as the role of government in promoting renewable energy, the impact of renewable energy on job markets, or the challenges of transitioning to a green economy. To prepare, practice writing essays on these topics, focusing on structure, vocabulary, and providing specific examples. Feel free to share your practice essays in the comments section for feedback and further improvement.