importance of access to clean energy has become a prominent topic in recent IELTS examinations, appearing in various forms across different test versions. Based on analysis of past papers, questions about renewable energy and environmental sustainability have featured in approximately 15% of Task 2 essays since 2020, with an increasing trend observed in the last 12 months.
Let’s examine a recent IELTS Task 2 question that exemplifies this topic:
Some people believe that renewable energy should be the world’s top priority. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Analysis of the Question
This question requires candidates to:
- Take a clear position on renewable energy’s priority level
- Provide supporting arguments and examples
- Consider potential counterarguments
- Structure a coherent response using appropriate academic language
Renewable Energy as Global Priority Concept
Sample Essay 1 (Band 8.5)
The transition to renewable energy sources is undoubtedly one of the most critical challenges facing our planet today. I strongly agree that this should be mankind’s primary focus, given its fundamental role in addressing climate change and ensuring sustainable development.
impact of renewable energy policies on the global economy demonstrates that prioritizing renewable energy can yield multiple benefits. Firstly, investing in clean energy technologies significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, which is crucial for mitigating the effects of global warming on natural habitats. For instance, countries like Denmark and Germany have successfully reduced their carbon footprint by implementing comprehensive renewable energy programs, with Denmark now generating over 50% of its electricity from wind power alone.
Moreover, the renewable energy sector creates substantial economic opportunities. The industry generates millions of jobs worldwide, from manufacturing solar panels to maintaining wind farms. This economic potential is particularly relevant for developing nations, where renewable energy projects can simultaneously address energy poverty and create employment opportunities.
how renewable energy projects can reduce global carbon emissions is evident in numerous successful implementations. Consider India’s ambitious solar power initiatives, which have not only increased access to electricity in remote areas but also significantly reduced the country’s dependence on fossil fuels.
Sample Essay 2 (Band 6.5)
I agree that renewable energy should be very important for the world. There are many good reasons for this opinion.
First, renewable energy helps protect our environment. When we use solar panels and wind power, we make less pollution than when we burn coal and oil. This is good because pollution causes many problems for people’s health and the environment. For example, in my country, many cities have bad air quality because of burning fossil fuels.
Second, renewable energy can save money in the long term. Although the initial cost is high, once solar panels or wind turbines are installed, the energy is free. This means countries and people can spend less money on energy in the future.
Also, renewable energy creates new jobs. Many people can work in installing solar panels or maintaining wind farms. This helps the economy grow and gives people more work opportunities.
However, there are some problems with renewable energy. It can be expensive to start using it, and sometimes the weather affects how much energy we can produce. But I think these problems are less important than the benefits.
Key Vocabulary
- Sustainability (n) /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ – the ability to continue over a long period without damaging the environment
- Carbon footprint (n) /ˈkɑːbən ˌfʊtprɪnt/ – the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of activities
- Mitigate (v) /ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt/ – to make something less harmful or serious
- Infrastructure (n) /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ – basic systems and services needed for a country or organization
- Implementation (n) /ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃən/ – the process of putting a plan into action
Why These Essays Differ in Band Scores
Band 8.5 Essay Features:
- Sophisticated vocabulary and complex structures
- Clear and cohesive arguments
- Relevant examples with specific data
- Balanced discussion with well-developed ideas
Band 6.5 Essay Features:
- Simpler vocabulary and grammar
- Basic argument structure
- General examples without specific details
- Limited development of ideas
role of renewable energy in reducing carbon footprints will likely continue to be a significant topic in future IELTS examinations. Practice writing your own response to this question and share it in the comments for feedback and discussion.
